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柘林湾网箱鱼类养殖环境氮磷负何研究
引用本文:靳祖雷,许忠能,林小涛,马叶胜,杨远航.柘林湾网箱鱼类养殖环境氮磷负何研究[J].海洋科学,2011,35(4):55-60.
作者姓名:靳祖雷  许忠能  林小涛  马叶胜  杨远航
作者单位:1. 暨南大学,水生生物研究所,广东省高校水体富营养化与赤潮防治重点实验室,广东,广州,510632
2. 暨南大学,水生生物研究所,广东省高校水体富营养化与赤潮防治重点实验室,广东,广州,510632;山东科技职业学院,山东,潍坊,261053
基金项目:广东省重大科技专项(2007A032600004); 广东省海洋渔业科技推广专项(A200899J01)
摘    要:通过建立模型估算了柘林湾网箱养殖因投饵所产生的环境氮磷总负荷及不同来源、形式的氮磷负荷组成.结果显示,2006年柘林湾网箱养殖因投喂冰鲜鱼饵料产生的氮负荷为2760.39t、磷负荷为679.11t,其中残饵氮1695.24 t,占氮负荷的61.4%,残饵磷441.36 t,占磷负荷的65.0%,残饵是构成氮磷负荷的主要...

关 键 词:柘林湾  网箱鱼类养殖  残饵  氮磷负荷
收稿时间:4/7/2010 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:7/7/2010 12:00:00 AM

Nitrogen and phosphorus loading from fish cage culture in Zhelin Bay
JIN Zu-lei,XU Zhong-neng,LIN Xiao-tao,MA Ye-sheng,YANG Yuan-hang.Nitrogen and phosphorus loading from fish cage culture in Zhelin Bay[J].Marine Sciences,2011,35(4):55-60.
Authors:JIN Zu-lei  XU Zhong-neng  LIN Xiao-tao  MA Ye-sheng  YANG Yuan-hang
Institution:JIN Zu-lei1,XU Zhong-neng1,LIN Xiao-tao1,MA Ye-sheng1,YANG Yuan-hang1,2(1.Institute of Hydrobiology,Jinan University,Key Laboratory of Aquatic Eutrophication and Control of Harmful Algal Blooms of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes,Guangzhou 510632,China,2.Shandong Vocational College of Science and Technology,Weifang 261053,China)
Abstract:This study assessed the sum, sources, and forms of nitrogen and phosphorus loading produced by cage-cultured fish in Zhelin Bay. The results showed that in 2006 fish cultured with the feed of trash fish produced 2 760.39 tons of nitrogen loading, which included uneaten nitrogen 1 695.24 tons -accounting for 61.4% of nitrogen loading, and 679.11 tons of phosphorus loading, 441.36 tons of which were uneaten phosphorus, accounting for 65.0% of phosphorus loading. The analysis of the sources of uneaten food indicated that 768.62 tons nitrogen in the soft tissues of trash fish accounted for the largest proportion in the uneaten nitrogen, while 241.73 tons phosphorus in the bones of trash fish accounted for the largest proportion in the uneaten phosphorus. The amounts of different forms of nitrogen and phosphorus loading were estimated. Solid nitrogen, dissolved nitrogen, solid phosphorus, and dissolved phosphorus were 1 717.38, 1 043.01, 595.15, and 83.96 tons, respectively, accounting for 62.2% of nitrogen loading, 37.8% of nitrogen loading, 87.6% of phosphorus loading, and 12.4% of phosphorus loading, respectively.
Keywords:Zhelin Bay  fish cage culture  uneaten food  nitrogen and phosphorus loading
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