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A search for the third lensed image in JVAS B1030+074
Authors:M Zhang  N Jackson  R W Porcas  I W A Browne
Institution:Jodrell Bank Observatory, University of Manchester, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL;Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D 53121 Bonn, Germany
Abstract:Central gravitational image detection is very important for the study of the mass distribution of the inner parts (~100 pc) of lens galaxies. However, the detection of such images is extremely rare and difficult. We present a 1.7-GHz High Sensitivity Array (HSA) observation of the double-image radio lens system B1030+074. The data are combined with archive Very Long Baseline Array and global very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations, and careful consideration is given to the effects of noise, clean ing and self-calibration. An upper limit is derived for the strength of the central image of 180 μJy (90 per cent confidence level), considerably greater than would have been expected on the basis of a simple analysis. This gives a lower limit of ~103 for the ratio of the brightest image to the central image. For cusped models of lens mass distributions, we have made use of this non-detection to constrain the relation between inner power-law slope β of the lensing galaxy mass profile, and its break radius r b. For   r b > 130 pc  the power-law slope is required to be close to isothermal  (β > 1.8)  . A flatter inner slope is allowed if a massive black hole is present at the centre of the lensing galaxy, but the effect of the black hole is small unless it is ~10 times more massive than that implied by the relation between black hole mass and stellar velocity dispersion. By comparing four epochs of VLBI observations, we also detected possible superluminal motion in the jet in the brighter image A. The B jet remains unresolved, as expected from a simple lens model of the system.
Keywords:gravitational lensing  galaxies: structure  galaxies: individual: JVAS B1030+074
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