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Coronal structures as tracers of sub-surface processes
Authors:Alexei A Pevtsov  Richard C Canfield
Institution:(1) Montana State University, 59717 Bozeman, MT, USA
Abstract:The solar corona – one of the most spectacular celestial shows and yet one of the most challenging puzzles – exhibits a spectrum of structures related to both the quiet Sun and active regions. In spite of dramatic differences in appearance and physical processes, all these structures share a common origin: they are all related to the solar magnetic field. The origin of the field is beneath the turbulent convection zone, where the magnetic field is not a master but a slave, and one can wonder how much the coronal magnetic field “remembers” its dynamo origin. Surprisingly, it does. We will describe several observational phenolmena that indicate a close relationship between coronal and sub-photospheric processes.
Keywords:Sun  solar corona  magnetic field  helicity
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