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广交会参展商的空间分异研究——基于第109届参展商的分析
引用本文:戴光全,左平,雷嫚嫚,梁春鼎.广交会参展商的空间分异研究——基于第109届参展商的分析[J].热带地理,2012,32(1):72-78.
作者姓名:戴光全  左平  雷嫚嫚  梁春鼎
作者单位:华南理工大学经济与贸易学院,现代服务业研究院,广州510006;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40971090/D010202);广东省教育部产学研结合项目(2009B090200062);华南理工大学精品课程建设项目和教研项目(x2jmY1080850,x2jmY1080900)
摘    要:对历届广交会的统计数据以及第109届广交会共2万多家国内参展企业的数据资料进行整理和分析,运用数理统计、地理集中指数( Index of Concentration)、吸引半径指数(Attractiveness Radius)、相关性分析等量化方法,从空间分析角度研究广交会吸引国内各地区、各行业企业参展的吸引力空间分布结构以及分布差异.结果表明:广交会对国内参展商的吸引力在空间上已经形成了广泛的覆盖;相同等级分布区(带)的省份(直辖市、自治区)表现出明显的空间连续性,不同等级的分布区(带)则呈现较显著的从

关 键 词:广交会  参展商  空间分异  空间结构  行业分布  

Spatial Differentiation of the Spatial Differentiation of the Canton Fair for Exhibitors
DAI Guangquan , ZUO Ping , LEI Manman , LIANG Chunding.Spatial Differentiation of the Spatial Differentiation of the Canton Fair for Exhibitors[J].Tropical Geography,2012,32(1):72-78.
Authors:DAI Guangquan  ZUO Ping  LEI Manman  LIANG Chunding
Institution:(School of Economics and Commerce,Institute of Modern English service,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)
Abstract:The Canton Fair (China’s Import and Export Commodities Fair) is one of the most influential international trade fairs in China,each session of the Fair has attracted tens of thousands companies of various industries as exhibitors from all over the country.Spatial study on attractiveness of the Canton Fair is of great significance for its organization,management and marketing.In this paper the data of more than 20,000 exhibitors to the 109th Canton Fair are analyzed,and the mathematical statistics,geographical concentration index and attractiveness radius,correlation analysis and other quantitative methods are used to research the distribution of attractiveness of the Fair and the differences in spatial structure.The results show that the attractiveness of the Canton Fair has already formed an extensive coverage.The provinces at the same level of distribution areas are near or adjacent to each other,while those at different levels of distribution areas show significant attenuation trend from southeast to northwest in space.There is a significant negative correlation between the quantity of exhibitors and distance.And the spatial distribution of the exhibitors is in accord with the distance attenuation square index model,and presents an obvious trend of distance attenuation.The geographical concentration indexes of the industries of exhibitors in the provinces and in the whole country are all at relatively low level,but there are still certain spatial agglomerations of industries in some areas.
Keywords:Canton Fair  exhibitor  spatial differentiation  spatial structure  industry distribution
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