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| 海岛旅游地生态安全与可持续发展评估——以舟山群岛为例 | |
| 引用本文： | 肖建红,于庆东,刘康,陈东景,陈娟,肖江南.海岛旅游地生态安全与可持续发展评估——以舟山群岛为例[J].地理学报,2011,66(6):842-852. |
| 作者姓名： | 肖建红 于庆东 刘康 陈东景 陈娟 肖江南 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 青岛大学国际商学院, 青岛 266071; 2. 山东社会科学院海洋经济研究所, 青岛 266071; 3. 中国海洋大学管理学院旅游系, 青岛 266071 |
| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目(08BJY126); 国家公益性行业科研专项项目(200805082200901075)~~ |
| 摘 要： | 海岛旅游业已成为许多海岛地区的支柱产业,海岛旅游可持续发展是当前这一领域研究的焦点。本文首先在定义区域刚性生态足迹和区域弹性生态足迹含义的基础上,构建了广义海岛旅游地生态安全模型和狭义海岛旅游地生态安全模型,进而提出了海岛旅游地生态安全与可持续发展评估框架和判断标准；接着以生态足迹思想方法为基础,构建了海岛旅游生态足迹模型；并以舟山群岛为例,以2008 年为评价基准年份,进行了实证分析。结果表明：① 舟山群岛广义海岛旅游地生态安全系数为0.6816,生态赤字为287849.0216 hm2,占生态承载力的46.71%,已处在生态不安全-不可持续发展状态；② 舟山群岛狭义旅游地生态安全系数为0.9806,生态赤字为12189.2343 hm2,占生态承载力的1.98%,已处在威胁生态安全-威胁可持续发展状态；③舟山群岛旅游地生态安全与可持续发展处在第VI 类型(生态不安全-不可持续发展,威胁生态安全-威胁可持续发展)。 |
| 关 键 词： | 海岛旅游生态足迹 刚性生态足迹 弹性生态足迹 生态安全 可持续发展 舟山群岛 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-07-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2011-05-10 |
Evaluation of the Ecological Security of Island Tourist Destination and Island Tourist Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Zhoushan Islands |
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| XIAO Jianhong,YU Qingdong,LIU Kang,CHEN Dongjing,CHEN Juan,XIAO Jiangnan.Evaluation of the Ecological Security of Island Tourist Destination and Island Tourist Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Zhoushan Islands[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(6):842-852. | |
| Authors: | XIAO Jianhong YU Qingdong LIU Kang CHEN Dongjing CHEN Juan XIAO Jiangnan |
| Institution: | 1. International Business College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China; 2. The Institute of Marine Economics, Social Academy of Shandong, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China; 3. Department of Tourism, School of Management, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China |
| Abstract: | Island tourist has become a pillar industry in many island areas,and island tourist sustainable development is the current focus of research in this area.On the basis of the concept on the regional rigid ecological footprint and the regional elastic ecological footprint,the models of general ecological security coefficient(GESC) of island tourism destination and special ecological security coefficient(SESC) of island tourism destination were constructed in this paper,and then the assessment framework and ju... |
| Keywords: | island tourist ecological footprint rigid ecological footprint elastic ecological footprint ecological security sustainable development Zhoushan Islands |
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