| 论地理信息系统在考古学中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 周真.论地理信息系统在考古学中的应用[J].地域研究与开发,2007,26(5):120-124. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周真 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南省科学院,地理研究所,郑州,450052 |
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| 摘 要： | 回顾了地理信息系统(GIS)在考古学中应用的发展历程和实例,分析了GIS与考古学之间的内在关系.GIS的各种功能可以用于考古研究的各个环节和许多分支,在考古学中应用GIS不仅具有可能性,而且具有必要性或必然性,这有利于提高考古学的工作效率和研究水平.因此,应当给GIS在考古学中以适当的定位,不应该看作是可有可无的.此外,作者讨论了应用中存在的限制和问题,对GIS在考古学中的应用提出了一些看法和建议:应当结合中国的特点,把GIS应用于解决中国考古研究中的具体问题;为了把GIS的空间分析功能应用于考古学,非常需要培养既懂考古也懂GIS的复合型人才.
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| 关 键 词： | 地理信息系统 考古学 应用 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-2363（2007）05-0120-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-01-152007-04-13 |
On the Application of Geographical Information Systems in Archaeology |
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| ZHOU Zhen.On the Application of Geographical Information Systems in Archaeology[J].Areal Research and Development,2007,26(5):120-124. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Zhen |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geography, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450052, China |
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| Abstract: | In this paper,the author has reviewed the progress and the living examples of application of GIS(Geographical Information Systems) in archaeology.On this basis,the internal relationship between GIS and archaeology has been analysed.The functions of GIS can be used in every sector of archaeological research and many branches of archaeology.The results show that the application of GIS in archaeology is not only possible but also necessary or inevitable;It benefits to improve work efficiency and research level of archaeology so that the location of GIS in archaeology could be determined properly.Some limitations and problems hereinto have then been discussed.In addition,for the development of GIS application in archaeology,the authors have put forward some opinions and suggestions.It should be combined with Chinese specific conditions to solve the concrete problems of Chinese archaeological researches with GIS.For the application of the spatial analysis functions of GIS in archaeology,it is very necessary to foster compound qualified scientists and technicians both understand archaeology and GIS. |
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| Keywords: | geographical information systems(GIS) archaeology application |
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