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延性需求谱在基于性能的抗震设计中的应用
引用本文:周定松,吕西林.延性需求谱在基于性能的抗震设计中的应用[J].地震工程与工程振动,2004,24(1):30-38.
作者姓名:周定松  吕西林
作者单位:同济大学,土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海,200092
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50025821),上海市重点学科建设资助项目
摘    要:基于性能的抗震设计理论涉及如何简便而合理地确定结构在指定强度地震下的弹塑性位移需求。本文给出了利用延性需求谱求解结构位移需求的一般步骤:借助模态Pushover分析将多自由度体系分解为几个非线性单自由度体系,以考虑各阶振型的影响;利用延性需求谱计算对应模态的等效单自由度体系的延性及位移需求,并以一定方式组合转化为多自由度体系位移需求。最后,通过算例分析表明:利用延性需求谱求解结构位移需求是一种具有一定精度可为工程接受的简便方法,在基于性能的抗震设计中具有较好的应用前景。

关 键 词:延性需求谱  基于性能的抗震设计  弹塑性位移需求  模态Pushover分析
文章编号:1000-1301(2004)01-0030-09

Application of ductility demand spectra in performance-based seismic design
Abstract:Performance-based seismic design involves how to calculate inelastic displacement demand of structures under specified intensity earthquake in concise and reasonable way. In this paper, the basic solving process of structural inelastic displacement demand adopting ductility demand spectra is put forward. Firstly, the MDOF system is decomposed into several inelastic SDOF systems using modal pushover analysis, and the higher mode effect can be considered by this means. Secondly, the ductility and displacement demand of equivalent SDOF system can be solved by utilizing ductility demand spectra, and combined correspondence modal displacement can revert to the displacement demand of MDOF system. With the analysis of examples, it is shown that the procedure to get inelastic displacement demand of structures employing ductility demand spectra may be used in engineering as a simple and effective method. This method has application potential in performance-based seismic design.
Keywords:ductility demand spectra  performance-based seismic design  inelastic displacement demand  modal pushover analysis  
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