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地震定位研究及应用综述
引用本文:杨文东,金星,李山有,马强.地震定位研究及应用综述[J].地震工程与工程振动,2005,25(1):14-20.
作者姓名:杨文东  金星  李山有  马强
作者单位:1. 黑龙江省地震局,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150090
2. 中国地震局工程力学研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150080;南京工业大学岩土工程研究所,江苏,南京,210009;福建省地震局,福建,福州,350003
3. 中国地震局工程力学研究所,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150080
基金项目:国家科技基础条件平台项目(2003DIB2J099),国家自然科学基金项目(50378086),中国地震局“十五”重点科研项目
摘    要:地震定位是地震学中最经典、最基本的问题之一,提高定位精度也一直是地震学应用研究的重要课题之一。本文就目前各种地震定位方法进行了大体分类并概述了基本原理及其应用,介绍了目前在国内各实时地震观测系统中应用的台网定位方法,同时将部分台网方法应用于黑龙江省绥棱爆破的定位。

关 键 词:地震定位  定位方法  地震台网  计算方法  程序
文章编号:1000-1301(2005)01-0014-07

Study of seismic location methods
Yang Wendong.Study of seismic location methods[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2005,25(1):14-20.
Authors:Yang Wendong
Institution:Yang Wendong~
Abstract:Earthquake locating is one of the classic and basic problems in seismology, and to improve locating precision is still an important problem in seismological application study. Quiddity of earthquake locating is computing a minimum of objective function. There are some differences between obsevration travel-time and theory travel-time of both stations and imaginal hypocenter. Many kinds of methods of earthquake location are developed by 3D-velocity model. This paper sorts all earthquake locating methods currently used and summarizes basic theory and application of them. It introduces network locating methods used by each earthquake real-time observation system in China, at the same time some of these methods were used in blasting locating in Suiling, Heilongjiang Province.
Keywords:earthquake location  seismic network  computing methods  program  
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