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欧洲中小震基岩水平向地震动衰减关系研究
引用本文:靳超宇,俞言祥.欧洲中小震基岩水平向地震动衰减关系研究[J].中国地震,2009,25(2).
作者姓名:靳超宇  俞言祥
作者单位:中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京市海淀区民族大学南路5号,100081
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划课题"强震危险区划关键技术研究" 
摘    要:大震与中小震之间的地震动衰减规律有所不同.本文使用了132条欧洲基岩水平向记录研究中小震地震动衰减规律.震级范围在地方震级4~6级,距离在震源距70km以内.本文得到了峰值加速度和5%阻尼比、周期0.04~4.00秒之间的加速度反应谱的衰减关系.通过与欧洲和美国西部地震动衰减关系对比,分析了在地震活动性不同的地区内,大震与中小震之间存在的差异有何不同.

关 键 词:中小地震  地震动  峰值加速度  加速度反应谱  衰减关系  地震活动性

Attenuation Relationships for Horizontal Ground Motion on Rock of Small-moderate Earthquakes in Europe
Jin Chaoyu,Yu Yanxiang.Attenuation Relationships for Horizontal Ground Motion on Rock of Small-moderate Earthquakes in Europe[J].Earthquake Research in China,2009,25(2).
Authors:Jin Chaoyu  Yu Yanxiang
Abstract:There are very significant differences between strong and small-moderate earthquakes, for example, the ground motion of small-moderate earthquakes attenuate more fast, transmit a smaller distance and have more high frequency components. We use 132 small-moderate horizontal recordings on rock in Europe to study the attenuation relationship. Local magnitudes are between 4 and 6, hypocenter distances are less than 70km. We obtain the attenuation equations for PGA and 5% damp SA at spectra periods between 0.04 and 4 seconds. We make comparisons between the attenuation relations of Europe and America, and then analyze the discrepancies between the strong and small-moderate earthquakes in different seismicity areas.
Keywords:Small-moderate earthquake Ground motion PGA SA Attenuation relationship Seismicity
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