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华北平原周边北西向强震地表地震断层及全新世断裂活动特征
引用本文:江娃利,张英礼.华北平原周边北西向强震地表地震断层及全新世断裂活动特征[J].中国地震,1997,13(3):263-270.
作者姓名:江娃利  张英礼
作者单位:国家地震局地壳应力研究所
摘    要:讨论了华北平原周边1975年海城地震,1937年荷泽地震及1830年磁县地震3次强震的地表地震破裂特征以及这3个地区北西向断裂的全新世活动。研究结果表明,尽管这3次强震地表破裂显示较弱,断续分布,仍反映了存在北西向地表破裂带,活动方式呈左旋走滑兼正倾滑。

关 键 词:地震断层  地表破裂带  全新世  活动断裂  华北平原

Characteristics of NW Trending Surface Fractures of Strong Earthquakes and Activity of the Holocene Faults of the Boundary of North China Plain
Jiang Wali\ Zhang Yingli.Characteristics of NW Trending Surface Fractures of Strong Earthquakes and Activity of the Holocene Faults of the Boundary of North China Plain[J].Earthquake Research in China,1997,13(3):263-270.
Authors:Jiang Wali\ Zhang Yingli
Abstract:The characteristics of the surface fractures of 1975 Haicheng earthquake,1937 Heze earthquake,1830 Cixian earthquake and activity of Holocene faults in those areas have been discussed in this paper.The results show that there were NW striking seismic ground fracture zones during earthquakes in those areas though they were weak and discontinuous.The style of activity of the fracture zone was mainly sinistral strike slip with normal dip slip.The NW trending Holocene active faults in the areas point recurrent phenomenon of strong earthquakes in the same places.The close relations between the surface fractures of earthquakes and the Holocene active faults shown that the study on the Holocene tectonic activity is more close to study the recent tectonic of strong earthquakes.It also indicates the complexity among shallow tectonic and deep tectonic as well as focal structures.
Keywords:Seismic surface fracture zone  \ Holocene activity  \ NW trending active fault zones  
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