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地下水中逸出氡和溶解氡微动态特征的对比研究
引用本文:张炜,张新基.地下水中逸出氡和溶解氡微动态特征的对比研究[J].中国地震,1994,10(2):123-128.
作者姓名:张炜  张新基
作者单位:国家地震局分析预报中心,国家地震局兰州地震研究所
摘    要:本文从大量的实际观测资料及多次震例资料出发,深入研究了逸出氡和溶解氡的微动态特征及其变化规律,研究结果表明,逸出氡对地壳岩石应力应变的反应程度比溶解氡更为灵敏。通过研究得出以下几点结论:(1)逸出氡和溶解氡和同动态变化均能反映地壳固体潮的变化特征;(2)逸出氡的潮汐变化更具有普遍性,并且其变化形态清晰完整;(3)逸出氡的前兆异常形态比溶解氡明显,异常幅度大,易于识别和辩认;(4)临震前逸出氡和溶解

关 键 词:地下水  逸出氡  溶解氡    地震前兆

A Contrast Study on Escaping and Dissolved Radon's Micro-behavior Characters in Underground Water
Zhang Wei.A Contrast Study on Escaping and Dissolved Radon''s Micro-behavior Characters in Underground Water[J].Earthquake Research in China,1994,10(2):123-128.
Authors:Zhang Wei
Abstract:In this paper, by analysis numerous observation data and earthquake cases, we studied the micro-behavior characters of escaping and dissolved Radon and their changing patterns. We have found that escaping Radon is more sensitive to the crustal stress-strain than dissolved Radon. Following conclusions may be obtained: (1) the change of both escaping and dissolved Radon's micro-behavior can show the fluctuation characters of earth tide;(2) the tital change of escaping Radon is more sensitive, clear, and more complete than the change of dissolved Radon; (3) the escaping Radon's precursory anomaly is more evident than dissolved Radon's, the range of anomaly is so large that it is easy to distinguish and identify the anomaly; (4)the abnormal form between escaping and dissolved Radon was absolutly different immediately before an earthquake occurrence.
Keywords:Underground water  Escaping radon  Dissolved radon  
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