| 底栖动物次级生产力研究的理论与方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 龚志军,谢平,阎云君.底栖动物次级生产力研究的理论与方法[J].湖泊科学,2001,13(1):79-88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 龚志军 谢平 阎云君 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院水生生物研究所，中国生态系统研究网络东湖湖泊生态系统试验站，淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室，武汉430072
2. 华中理工大学生命科学与技术学院，武汉430074 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础发展规划项目! (G 2 0 0 0 46 80 2 )，中国科学院知识创新项目! (KZCX2 - 40 3)联合资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 底栖动物是淡水生态系统的一个重要组成部分，在渔业和环境科学上均有重要的理论意义和广泛的应用前景，本文综述了国外在底栖动物次级生产力研究中的理论和方法，重点阐述了底栖动物次级生产力的计算方法、P／B系数、生产量以及影响次级生产力的因素，并总结了目前该领域的一些新进展，以期为国内相关研究提供参考和借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 底栖动物 次级生产力 P／B系数 体长频率法 水生态系统 |
| 收稿时间： | 2000/8/15 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年8月15日 |
Theories and Methods of Studies on the Secondary Production of Zoobenthos |
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| GONG Zhijun,XIE Ping and YAN Yunjun.Theories and Methods of Studies on the Secondary Production of Zoobenthos[J].Journal of Lake Science,2001,13(1):79-88. |
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| Authors: | GONG Zhijun XIE Ping and YAN Yunjun |
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| Institution: | Donghu Experimenta l Station of Lake Ecosystems, State Key Laboratory for Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy o f Sciences, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China,Donghu Experimenta l Station of Lake Ecosystems, State Key Laboratory for Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy o f Sciences, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China and S chool of Li f e Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China |
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| Abstract: | Zoobenthos are one of the major ecological groups in fresh waters. They play an important role in nutrient cycling and energy flow in ecosystems, and are very useful food resources for fish. Zoobenthos are also used as biological monitors of the environmental health of lakes and rivers. Theories and methods of the secondary production of zoobenthos were reviewed with emphasis on the calculation of secondary production, P/B coefficient and factors to affect secondary production. In addition, this paper also presents new advances including modelling of the secondary production and construction of benthic food web. |
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| Keywords: | Zoobenthos Secondary production P/B coefficient size frequency method |
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