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近1800年来云南洱海流域气候变化与人类活动的湖泊沉积记录
引用本文:张振克,吴瑞金,沈吉,吴艳宏,朱育新,潘红玺.近1800年来云南洱海流域气候变化与人类活动的湖泊沉积记录[J].湖泊科学,2000,12(4):297-303.
作者姓名:张振克  吴瑞金  沈吉  吴艳宏  朱育新  潘红玺
作者单位:1. 南京大学大地海洋科学系,南京 210093 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,南京 210008
2. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,南京 210008
基金项目:中国博士后基金,国家自然科学基金!(4 96 72 132 ),中国科学院创新工程重大项目!(KZCX1-Y - 0 5 )资助项目
摘    要:对云南洱海湖泊岩芯沉积物进行了多环境指标(年代学、色素、硅藻、有机碳稳定同位素、磁化率、化学元素)的分析,建立了近1800年来云南洱海流域气候与环境变化的序列,气候演化具有暖干、冷湿交替的组合呈些特征气候阶段如中世纪温暖期、小冰期气候特征在洱海源泊沉积记录中均有反映,洱海湖泊上沉积记录的气候暖干-冷湿交替变化规律,反映了西南委风影响下的气候演化特征,湖泊沉积记录中包含丰富的人类以的信息,磁化率,元

关 键 词:湖泊沉积  洱海  气候变化  人类活动  多环境指标
收稿时间:2000/1/12 0:00:00
修稿时间:2000年1月12日

Lacustrine Records of Climatic Change and Human Activities in the Catchmentof Erhai Lake? Yunnan Province Since the Past 1800 Years
ZHANG Zhenke,WU Ruijin,SHEN Ji,WU Yanhong,ZHU Yuxin and PAN Hongxi.Lacustrine Records of Climatic Change and Human Activities in the Catchmentof Erhai Lake? Yunnan Province Since the Past 1800 Years[J].Journal of Lake Science,2000,12(4):297-303.
Authors:ZHANG Zhenke  WU Ruijin  SHEN Ji  WU Yanhong  ZHU Yuxin and PAN Hongxi
Institution:ZHANG Zhenke 1,2 WU Ruijin 2 SHEN Ji 2 WU Yanhong 2 ZHU Yuxin 2 PAN Hongxi 2
Abstract:Based on the results of multi environmental proxies (chronology, pigments, diatom concentration, stable isotope of organic carbon, magnetic susceptibility, chemical element) of lake sediment from Erhai Lake, Yunnan Province, the series of climatic variations in the catchment of Erhai Lake during the past 1800 years has been established. The climatic changes with warm dry and cold wet alternations in Erhai Lake are different to the loess records in East Asia monsoon with warm wet and cold dry features. The characteristic periods such as the medieval warm period and Little Ice Age are both recorded in the lake sediments from Erhai Lake. The climatic characteristics with warm dry and cold wet alternation from the lacustrine records in Erhai Lake have the regional feature in Yunnan Plateau affected by southwest monsoon on the century scale. The lake sediment from Erhai Lake is rich with information of human activities. The proxies such as magnetic susceptibility, chemical element Fe, pigments have close relationship with the human activities during the historical period. The method of multi environmental proxies analysis is useful to determine the response of climatic changes and human activities, which has important significance for the research as well as rational explanation on the high resolution records of lacustrine sediment in the past 1800 years.
Keywords:Lake sediment  Erhai Lake  climatic changes  human activitie
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