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湖泊生态系统的水鸟监测意义
引用本文:张淑霞,董云仙,夏峰.湖泊生态系统的水鸟监测意义[J].湖泊科学,2011,23(2):155-162.
作者姓名:张淑霞  董云仙  夏峰
作者单位:云南省环境科学研究院,昆明,650034
基金项目:云南省科技厅社会发展科技计划项目
摘    要:水鸟的多样性及其变化趋势是保护水鸟必需的信息,也是其柄息湿地环境质量的指示因子之一.本文综述了水鸟与湖泊生态系统关系的研究成果,认为水鸟的物种多样性与丰富度可以快速反映湖泊的水生植物、鱼类的生物量和湖泊水位、营养状况的变化,集群繁殖的食鱼水鸟可用于湖泊生态系统中持久性有毒化学污染物的生态监测;同时阐述了水鸟通过取食水生...

关 键 词:水鸟  浅水湖泊  指示生物  大型水生植物  生态系统监测
收稿时间:2010/9/16 0:00:00
修稿时间:2010/12/6 0:00:00

Significance of waterbird monitoring in lake ecosystems
ZHANG Shuxi,DONG Yunxian and XIA Feng.Significance of waterbird monitoring in lake ecosystems[J].Journal of Lake Science,2011,23(2):155-162.
Authors:ZHANG Shuxi  DONG Yunxian and XIA Feng
Institution:ZHANG Shuxia,DONG Yunxian & XIA Feng(Yunnan Institute of Environment Sciences,Kunming 650034,P.R.China)
Abstract:Statistics on the status and trends in numbers of waterbirds are necessary for the conservation of their wetland habitats.Waterbirds are also considered as one of the indicators of habitat quality of wetlands.We reviewed the studies on the ecological relationships between waterbirds and lake ecosystems,and found that abundance and species richness of waterbirds could respond quickly to the biomass change of macrophytes and fishes,as well as variation of water level,trophic status of lakes,and colonial fish-...
Keywords:Waterbirds  shallow lakes  indicator species  macrophytes  ecosystem monitoring  
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