| 湖泊藻型富营养化控制——技术、理论及应用 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 王国祥,成小英,濮培民.湖泊藻型富营养化控制——技术、理论及应用[J].湖泊科学,2002,14(3):273-282. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 王国祥 成小英 濮培民 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京,210097
2. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,南京,210008 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 湖泊富营养化防治走过了从控制营养盐、直接除藻、到生物调控、生态工程及生态恢复等艰难历程，各国为此投入了巨额资金、然而收效甚微，富营养化依然是全球性重大水环境问题。回顾和分析富营养化湖泊治理研究与实践的成功经验与失败教训，无疑将有助于采取更切实可行的技术有效控制湖泊富营养化。综观全球营养养化治理研究成果，不难看出，富营养化是一个典型的生态问题，生态问题只有用生态学方法解决。在全湖性富营养化难以快速根治的情况下，如何集中技术优势和有限财力，优先解决对人类生活影响较大的局部水域富营养化问题，逐步修复受损的湖泊生态系统，提高水体自净能力、改善水体环境质量并建立湖泊健康生态系统。
|
| 关 键 词： | 富营养化 湖泊治理 生物调控 生态工程 生态恢复 |
| 收稿时间： | 2001/9/20 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年9月20日 |
Lake Eutrophication Control in Technology, Theory and Application |
| |
| WANG Guoxiang,CHENG Xiaoying and PU Peimin.Lake Eutrophication Control in Technology, Theory and Application[J].Journal of Lake Science,2002,14(3):273-282. |
| |
| Authors: | WANG Guoxiang CHENG Xiaoying and PU Peimin |
| |
| Institution: | WANG Guoxiang 1 CHENG Xiaoying 2 PU Peimin 2 |
| |
| Abstract: | The practice of controlling lake eutrophication has come a long and difficult way from controlling nutrient, direct killing algae to biomanipulation and ecological restoration. Although many countries have put a huge amount of money into it, little effect has been produced yet. Lake eutrophication is still a serious global hydro environmental problem. To review and analyze experience and lessons drawn from researches and practices in this regard will undoubtedly be very beneficial to the adoption of more feasible techniques in effectively controlling lake eutrophication. After a comprehensive survey into worldwide research results in controlling lake eutrophication, it is obvious that eutrophication is a typical ecological problem. Ecological problems can only be solved through ecological ways. Since eutrophication can not be quickly controlled in whole lake scale, it's the key how to centralize technical and financial resources for controlling the eutrophication in some important areas where human production and life are greatly affected by eutrophication. Gradually, the degraded ecosystem might be remedied; self purifying capability enhanced and water quality improved. A healthy lake ecosystem will be restored finally. |
| |
| Keywords: | Eutrophication lake control technique review |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《湖泊科学》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《湖泊科学》下载免费的PDF全文 |
