| 太湖流域水环境变化及缘由分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 林泽新.太湖流域水环境变化及缘由分析[J].湖泊科学,2002,14(2):111-116. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林泽新 |
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| 作者单位： | 水利部太湖流域管理局,上海,200434 |
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| 摘 要： | 太湖水环境质量在最近的十年中下降1－2个等级，1990年86．5％的水体为Ⅱ、Ⅲ类，到2000年太湖水体87％Ⅳ类；1990年太湖水体为中－富营养化，2000年太湖水体以富营养化为主，本文通过分析经济社会发展和水环境变化，认为太湖流域工业化与城市化及居民生活水平的提高，吧及不合理的农业生产方式，使水环境面临巨大的压力，环保意识落后、治理能力不足、管理体制不合理是太湖目前水环境恶化的根本原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 太湖流域 水环境变化 缘由分析 污染 |
| 收稿时间： | 2001/6/12 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年6月12日 |
Analysis of Water Environmental Change in Taihu Watershed |
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| LIN Zexin.Analysis of Water Environmental Change in Taihu Watershed[J].Journal of Lake Science,2002,14(2):111-116. |
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| Authors: | LIN Zexin |
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| Institution: | Taihu Basin Authority, Ministry of Water Resources, Shanghai 200434, P.R.China |
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| Abstract: | The water quality of Taihu Lake has been declined for 1-2 level in the past decade. In 1990, 86.5 percent of lake water belonged to Surface Water Level 2-3 (GB3838 88) and was from mesotrophic to eutrophic, while 87 percent of them belonged to Surface Water Level 4 (GB3838 88) and under heavy eutrophication in 2000. Through analysis of the social economic development and water environment change in the watershed, the author suggests that industrialization, urbanization as well as shifts of irrational agricultural production style and life quality improvements contributed greatly to water quality deterioration of Taihu Lake. Moreover, irrational management system, and the lack of environmental protection idea and capacity of sewage treatment are the fundamental reasons for water environmental deteioration in Taihu Lake |
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| Keywords: | Taihu Watershed water environment change |
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