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川蔓藻在再生水体中对普通小球藻的化感作用
引用本文:王卫红,季民,王苗苗,张楠,唐运平,张志杨.川蔓藻在再生水体中对普通小球藻的化感作用[J].湖泊科学,2007,19(3):321-325.
作者姓名:王卫红  季民  王苗苗  张楠  唐运平  张志杨
作者单位:1. 天津大学建筑学院,天津,300072;天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津,300072
2. 天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津,300072
3. 天津市环境保护科学研究院,天津,300191
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:采用川蔓藻植株体与普通小球藻在再生水中共培养和使用再生水种植川蔓藻的种植水纯培养普通小球藻的方法,在实验室条件下研究了在滨海再生水河道中生长的沉水植物川蔓藻对小球藻的化感作用.结果表明,川蔓藻对普通小球藻具有显著的抑制作用.在共培养实验中,96 h的抑制率为88.86%;在种植水纯培养实验中,96 h的抑制率为48.91%.川蔓藻的种植水对普通小球藻的化感作用系数平均为-0.2448.川蔓藻的叶和根的种植水对普通小球藻均有抑制效果,96 h的抑制率为叶34.71%,根14.12%;平均的化感作用系数叶为-0.1317,根为-0.0901;川蔓藻的根和叶均能释放化感物质,但抑制小球藻的化感物质主要通过叶释放.

关 键 词:川蔓藻  普通小球藻  化感作用  再生水  川蔓藻  再生水  水体  普通小球藻  化感作用  wastewater  Chlorella  Vulgaris  化感物质  抑制效果  作用系数  抑制率  培养实验  抑制作用  结果  沉水植物  生长  河道  滨海  研究  条件
收稿时间:2006-05-23
修稿时间:2006-05-232006-08-21

Allelopathy of Ruppia Maritima on Chlorella Vulgaris in reclaimed wastewater
WANG Weihong,JI Min,WANG Miaomiao,ZHANG Nan,TANG Yunping and ZHANG Zhiyang.Allelopathy of Ruppia Maritima on Chlorella Vulgaris in reclaimed wastewater[J].Journal of Lake Science,2007,19(3):321-325.
Authors:WANG Weihong  JI Min  WANG Miaomiao  ZHANG Nan  TANG Yunping and ZHANG Zhiyang
Institution:1 . School of Architecture, Tianfin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China;2. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China ;3. Academy of Environmental Science, Tianjin 300191, P, R. China
Abstract:It is reported in this paper that the results of allolepathy test of Ruppia maritima L.on Chlorella vulgaris with co-culture in reclaimed wastewater and pure culture in the filtrate of liquious cultured the macrophyte.Chlo- rella vulgaris co-cultivated with Ruppia maritima in reclaimed wastewater indicated that Ruppia maritima had re- markable inhibition on Chlorella vulgaris.On co-culture experiment,at 96 h inhibition ratio was 88.86%;the competition of the nutrients had contribution to the growth which inhibited the ChloreUa vulgaris.On pure culture experiment with the filtrate of liquious cultured entire plant,leaves and roots of Ruppia maritima,the results of pure culture was inhibition activities on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris with the filtrate of entire plant,leaves and roots of Ruppia maritima,at 96 h inhibition ratio of leaves and roots were 48.91%,34.71% and 14.12%,the all olepathic effect of equal coefficient (E_t) of plant,leaves and roots were-0.2448,-0.1317 and -0.0901. The allolepathy parameter Et of Ruppia maritime on Chlorella vulgaris was derived from the modified Logistic equa- tion.Leaves and roots of Ruppia maritima were capable of releasing allelopathically active compounds,but the in- hibitory activity of allelopathically active compounds mainly came from the leaves tissue.
Keywords:Ruppia maritima  ChloreUa vulgaris  allelopathy  reclaimed wastewater
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