| 人类活动对射阳湖的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 柯长青.人类活动对射阳湖的影响[J].湖泊科学,2001,13(2):111-117. |
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| 作者姓名： | 柯长青 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学城市与资源学系 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国博士后科学基金项目，南京大学博士后科研启动基金项目联合资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文通过对众多历史文献和地方志资料的分析来研究人类活动对射阳湖演变的影响，结果表明，秦汉至南宋时期，范公堤，运河对射阳湖由古泄湖向淡水湖的演变影响很大，其中以范公堤尤甚，由于运河决堤次数少，河流堆积于湖区的泥沙量有限，对射阳湖的淤积作用不大；围湖造田对射阳湖的影响也不大，因此古射阳湖的面积还很大，黄河大规模夺淮的700多年间，尤其是明嘉隆以后射阳湖接受了大量黄河所携泥沙的沉积，不断缩小，运堤与湖堤的修建，使射阳湖洪患不绝，填淤加速，开挖河道宣泄内水，以及围湖造田等地使射阳湖日益萎缩，走向分化，解体，至清末射阳湖已成了一个长条状的河道型湖泊，大部分地区已被淤为荡滩沼泽或者被开垦为农田。
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| 关 键 词： | 射阳湖 范公堤 围湖造田 河道疏浚 人类活动 运河 堤坝 |
| 收稿时间： | 8/6/2000 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年8月6日 |
Research on the Effects of Human Activities on the Sheyang Lake |
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| KE Changqing.Research on the Effects of Human Activities on the Sheyang Lake[J].Journal of Lake Science,2001,13(2):111-117. |
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| Authors: | KE Changqing |
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| Institution: | Department of urban and resources sciences, Nanjing University, 210093, P. R. China |
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| Abstract: | In this paper, many historical documents and local chronicles were analyzed to investigate the effects of human activities on evolutions of Sheyang Lake, the results showed that during the period from the Qin Han Dynasty to South Song Dynasty, the Fan'gong dike and the canals heavily affected the evolution of Sheyang Lake from lagoon to freshwater lake, especially the Fan'gong dike. However, there were a few times of the canal dike bursting, resulting some silt brought by the river in the lake region that it did not heavily affect the Sheyang Lake. Similarly, Reclaimation from lakes was minor, therefore the area of Sheyang Lake remained unchanged. In the past 700 years or so, the Huanghe River Rad had captured Huaihe River for many times, especially after Jia Long of the Ming Dynasty, the Sheyang Lake reduced extensively because it received a great quantity of silt which was brought in by Huanghe River. As a result of the dike construction of the canal and lakes, Sheyang Lake had frequent flood disasters which resulted in the acceleration of siltation. Channel dredging and reclamation around the lake made Sheyang Lake shrunk, disintegrated, and turned into a long strip one, most of which became marsh or farmland by the end of the Qing Dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | Sheyang Lake Fan'gong dike reclamation |
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