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滆湖氮、磷平衡研究
引用本文:黄文钰,舒金华,吴延根.滆湖氮、磷平衡研究[J].湖泊科学,1996,8(4):330-336.
作者姓名:黄文钰  舒金华  吴延根
作者单位:[1]杭州市环境保护科学研究所 [2]淳安县环境监测站
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(49371056)
摘    要:通过1992 ̄1993年千岛湖水质、底质、生物和污染源调查,对其水环境质量和污染物输入作了综合评价。结果表明,千岛湖水质状况良好;但局部水域水质污染逐年加重,湖泊已属中营养状态。非点源输入量占入湖污染总量的95%,其中50%来自上游安徽来水。建立了对流扩散模型并进行水质预测,提出了千岛湖水环境保护对策。

关 键 词:水环境质量  保护对策  千岛湖  湖水  污染
收稿时间:5/1/1995 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:1995/10/9 0:00:00

Research of nutrient balance in Gehu Lake
Huang Wenyu,Shu Jinhua and Wu Yangen.Research of nutrient balance in Gehu Lake[J].Journal of Lake Science,1996,8(4):330-336.
Authors:Huang Wenyu  Shu Jinhua and Wu Yangen
Institution:Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 and Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008
Abstract:On the basis of investigation from 1992 to 1993 on water quality, sediment, biology and pollution sources of Qiandao Lake, the status of water environmental quality in Qiandao Lake and total input of pollutants into the lake were comprehensively assessed. The result indicates that the water quality in Qiandao Lake remains well, while the water quality pollution in local region increases with years and trophic status tends to become mesotrophic. 50% of non-point pollution load, equivalent to 95 % of total input of pollutants into the lake, were derived from the upper rivers of Anhui Province. A convection diffusion model of water quality was established and the water quality was predicated. Some protection countermeasures of water env-iornmental quality in Qiandao Lake were suggested.
Keywords:Water enviornmental quality  investigation  assessment  protection countermeasures  Qiandao Lake
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