| 1995年太湖流域东南地区的洪涝灾害 |
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| 引用本文： | 林泽新,杨祖良.1995年太湖流域东南地区的洪涝灾害[J].湖泊科学,1996,8(2):107-112. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林泽新 杨祖良 |
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| 作者单位： | 水利部太湖流域管理局!上海200434 |
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| 摘 要： | 太湖流域继１９９１、１９９３年大水后，１９９５年东南地区再次遭受大水。太湖最高水位达４．３２ｍ，为建国以来的第６位。流域东南地区的浙西、杭嘉湖、淀泖及上海浦东、浦西等地普降大到暴雨，部分地区水位超过大水的１９９１、１９９３年，杭嘉湖地区水位超过有记载以来的最高水位。德清水位高达６．４３ｍ，超过记载最高水位６．４０ｍ；嘉兴水位达４．４０ｍ，超记载最高水位的４．３８ｍ；王江泾水位高达４．３８ｍ，超记载
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| 关 键 词： | 太湖流域 洪涝灾害 梅雨 水利工程 东南地区 |
| 收稿时间： | 1995/9/10 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 1996/1/11 0:00:00 |
The 1995 rainfall and flood disaster in the southeast of taihu lake basin |
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| Lin Zexin and Yang Zuliang.The 1995 rainfall and flood disaster in the southeast of taihu lake basin[J].Journal of Lake Science,1996,8(2):107-112. |
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| Authors: | Lin Zexin and Yang Zuliang |
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| Institution: | Taihu Lake Basin Authority, Ministry of Water Conservancy, Shanghai 200434 and Taihu Lake Basin Authority, Ministry of Water Conservancy, Shanghai 200434 |
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| Abstract: | After the flood of Taihu Lake Basin in 1991 and 1993, a heavy flood has touched down the southeast of Taihu Lake Basin in 1995. The highest water level of Taihu Station reaches 4-32m, the sixth since 1949, due to heavy rainfall in the Zhexi, Hangjiahu, Dianmao, Shanghai Pudong and Puxi of the southeast of Taihu Lake Basin. Some water levels of the above-mentioned areas were even higher than those in the years of 1991 and 1993. The water level in Deqing, Hangjiahu was 6. 43m, exceeding the highest recorded level(6. 40m). The water level of Jiaxing was 4. 40m, surpassing the highest level recorded (4. 38m). The water level of Wangjiangjing was 4. 38m, also surpassing 4. 26m, the highest level recorded. The situations of the rainfall, flood and damages caused by flood in the southeast of Taihu Lake Basin, 1995 are presented in detail. From the viewpoint of the basin, region and cofferdam, the causes of flood disaster in 1995 and the functions of water conservancy projects in the process of flood prevention and mitigation are comprehensively analysed. It is further noticed that the basin control must be harmonized and the ten key projects of Taihu Lake Basin are a united system. |
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| Keywords: | Taihu Lake Basin flood plum rains water conservancy project |
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