| 太湖北部滨岸区水生植被自然修复观测研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨龙元,梁海棠,胡维平,季江,陈伟民,濮培民,蔡启铭.太湖北部滨岸区水生植被自然修复观测研究[J].湖泊科学,2002,14(1):60-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨龙元 梁海棠 胡维平 季江 陈伟民 濮培民 蔡启铭 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,南京,210008 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新项目 (KZCX2 - 40 3)，中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所所长基金资助联合资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 1997－1999年连续3年对太湖北部围隔实验区水生植被自然修复过程的观测表明，大型富营养化浅水湖泊滨岸水域，通过实施围隔保护等途径，土著水生高等植物如荇菜、菱等能够在次生裸区水域自然修复生长。1998年夏季荇菜、菱种群覆盖面积分别达到围隔保护区总面积的14．3％和12．7％。伴生种群有马来眼子菜、狐尾藻和苦草等。分析了人为刈割、水产养殖对水生高等植物自然修复进程的影响。据此提出治理太湖等大型浅水湖泊富营养化污染的对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 自然修复 水生高等植物 太湖 富营养化 水产养殖 狐尾藻 苦草 |
| 收稿时间： | 2001/4/25 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年4月25日 |
The Study on Natural Restoration of Aquatic Vegetation in the Northern Lakeside, Lake Taihu |
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| YANG Longyuan,LIANG Haitang,HU Weiping,JI Jiang,CHEN Yuwei,PU Peimin and CAI Qiming.The Study on Natural Restoration of Aquatic Vegetation in the Northern Lakeside, Lake Taihu[J].Journal of Lake Science,2002,14(1):60-66. |
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| Authors: | YANG Longyuan LIANG Haitang HU Weiping JI Jiang CHEN Yuwei PU Peimin and CAI Qiming |
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| Institution: | Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China and Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China |
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| Abstract: | It has been observed and studied that the natural restoration process of aquatic vegetation in the experimental enclosure of northern lakeside, Lake Taihu, from 1997 to 1999 years. It is found that the local macrophytes, for example, the Nymphoides peltata, Trapa sp. and Potamogeton malainus Mig, can be naturally restored in the bare lakeside of big shallow eutrophication lakes by an enclosed protection methods. The cover area by species of Nymphoides peltata and Trapa sp. has taken up to 14.3% and 12.7% of the total enclosure area in the summer of 1998, respectively. The companion species of vegetation are Potamogeton malainus Mig, Hydrilla verticillata Royle and Vallisneria spiralis L. The affection to the natural restore of macrophytes by anthropologic readping and fish culture has also been discussed. According to the results of enclosure experiment, it has provided a strategy for control of eutrophication in big shallow lakes, for example, Taihu Lake. |
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| Keywords: | Natural restoration macrophytes Taihu Lake eutrophication |
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