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华北地区重力场与沉积层构造
引用本文:冯锐,郑书真.华北地区重力场与沉积层构造[J].地球物理学报,1989,32(4):385-398.
作者姓名:冯锐  郑书真
作者单位:1. 国家地震局地球物理研究所 北京; 2. 国家地震局地球物理勘探大队 郑州; 3. 国家地震局地震技术学校 河北省三河县
摘    要:位于中朝准地台的华北地区是由几个不同的断块组成的,重力异常场的分布具有很强的浅部效应、块状分布和深浅叠加场的特点。重力的高程效应很复杂,不同波长的起伏变化有不同的影响系数。本文对布格改正的有关问题进行了讨论,指出华北如区表浅层的密度值偏低(2520kg/m3),该区合理的布格改正公式为△g2=-0.0879H。将重力场的垂直导数和向上延拓结合起来,有利于揭示地壳上部构造特征。本文搜集整理了由第四系到寒武系的沉积层资料,给出了沉积层总厚度和视密度的分布。对深部重力异常的分析表明,华北沉积层的形成有深源性质,在均衡调节中起着一定的内载荷作用。

关 键 词:重力异常  沉积层构造  布格改正  视密度分布  华北  
收稿时间:1988-03-18

GRAVITY FIELD AND STRUCTURE OF THE SEDIMENTARY LAYER IN NORTH CHINA
FENG RUI ZHENG SHU-ZHEN HUANG GUI-FANG WANG JUN YAN HUI-FEN ZHANG RUO-SHUI ZHOU HAI-NANInsritute of Geophysics,State,Seismological Bureij,BeijinGeophysical Exploration Brigade,State Scismological Bureau,ZhengzhouSeismological Technique College,State Seismological Bureau,Yanjiao.GRAVITY FIELD AND STRUCTURE OF THE SEDIMENTARY LAYER IN NORTH CHINA[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,1989,32(4):385-398.
Authors:FENG RUI ZHENG SHU-ZHEN HUANG GUI-FANG WANG JUN YAN HUI-FEN ZHANG RUO-SHUI ZHOU HAI-NANInsritute of Geophysics  State  Seismological Bureij  BeijinGeophysical Exploration Brigade  State Scismological Bureau  ZhengzhouSeismological Technique College  State Seismological Bureau  Yanjiao
Institution:1. Insritute of Geophysics,State,Seismological Bureau,Beijing; 2. Geophysical Exploration Brigade,State Scismological Bureau,Zhengzhou; 3. Seismological Technique College,State Seismological Bureau,Yanjiao
Abstract:North China located at the Sino-Korean Paraplaiform is composed of several different blocks. The distribution of the gravity field is characterized by the shallow structural effects, block distribution and stacked field of deep-shallow structure. The gravitational effects of elevation is very complicated and the relieves of topography with different waveleng ths have different gravitational effects. Some relevant problems of Bouguer correction is studied in the paper. The near-surface density North China is quite low of 2520 kg/m3 and thus a reasonable equation of Bouguer correction is deduced, △g2 = - 0.0879H. The combination of vertical derivatives and upward continuation of gravity field is efficient to display the features of shallow structure. The data of sedimentary layers from the Quaternary down to the Cambrian are collected, and then the distributions of total thickness and apparent density of sedimentary deposits are presented. Deep gravitational anomaly indicates that sedimentary structure plays a role of internal loads in compensation adjustment, and its formation is a deep process.
Keywords:Gravitational anomaly  Sedimentary structure  Bonguer correction  Thickness and density  North China  
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