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智利8.8级地震的震前电子浓度扰动
引用本文:刘静,万卫星,黄建平,张学民,赵庶凡,欧阳新艳,泽仁志玛.智利8.8级地震的震前电子浓度扰动[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(11):2717-2725.
作者姓名:刘静  万卫星  黄建平  张学民  赵庶凡  欧阳新艳  泽仁志玛
作者单位:1. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京 100029; 2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049; 3. 中国地震局地震预测研究所,北京 100036
基金项目:地震行业科研专项经费项目"多种地球物理场动态图像与强震预测试验"(201008007)资助.
摘    要:基于法国DEMETER卫星数据,在识别2级图像的基础上,通过对1级数据进行滑动中值处理、纬度变化分析以及空间差值研究,发现2010年2月27日智利8.8级地震的震前震中区上空附近有异常变化:20日距离震中1500 km处电子浓度升高,24日电子浓度降低;25、26日电场、磁场及部分等离子体参量呈现同步扰动; 26日2条...

关 键 词:智利地震  DEMETER卫星  电离层电子浓度
收稿时间:2010-09-14

Electron density perturbation before Chile M8.8 earthquake
LIU Jing,WAN Wei-Xing,HUANG Jian-Ping,ZHANG Xue-Min,ZHAO Shu-Fan,OUYANG Xin-Yan,ZEREN Zhi-Ma.Electron density perturbation before Chile M8.8 earthquake[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2011,54(11):2717-2725.
Authors:LIU Jing  WAN Wei-Xing  HUANG Jian-Ping  ZHANG Xue-Min  ZHAO Shu-Fan  OUYANG Xin-Yan  ZEREN Zhi-Ma
Institution:1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China
Abstract:Based on the data of France DEMETER (Detection of Electro-Magnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions) satellite, some abnormities in the ionosphere above the epicenter of February 27th, 2010, Chile M8.8 earthquake were found through distinguishing level 2 picture and analyzing level 1 data with moving median, latitude study, and spatial difference methods. In the area 1500 km apart from the epicenter, electron density rose on Feb 20th. Electron density declined on 24th. Electric, magnetic fields and some plasma parameters disturbed at the same time on 25th and 26th. Besides that, on 26th, electron density of 2 orbits exceeded the background values. Electric field spectrum around magnetic equator on 27th began to drop 4 hours before the earthquake, and there were simultaneous strong perturbations of some plasma parameters.
Keywords:Chile earthquake  DEMETER satellite  Electron density of ionosphere
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