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半径-斜率域加权反假频地震数据重建
引用本文:黄小刚,王一博,刘伊克,常旭.半径-斜率域加权反假频地震数据重建[J].地球物理学报,2014,57(7):2278-2290.
作者姓名:黄小刚  王一博  刘伊克  常旭
作者单位:1. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所工程地质力学重点实验室, 北京 100029;2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(40930421,41074091)项目资助
摘    要:为减小地震数据缺失给地震后续处理工作带来的影响,需要对地震数据进行插值重建.针对反假频插值重建这个难点问题,进行了相关研究,并由此提出了一种改进的R-P(半径-斜率)域加权反假频地震数据插值重建方法.该方法将F-K(频率-波数)谱变换到R-P域,在R-P域设计一个权函数并将其作用于每次的迭代插值过程.通过模型数据和实际数据的测试,证明了该方法具有较好的反假频插值重建能力.

关 键 词:半径-斜率域  加权  反假频  重建  
收稿时间:2013-08-13

Weighted anti-alias seismic data reconstruction in R-P domain
HUANG Xiao-Gang,WANG Yi-Bo,LIU Yi-Ke,CHANG Xu.Weighted anti-alias seismic data reconstruction in R-P domain[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2014,57(7):2278-2290.
Authors:HUANG Xiao-Gang  WANG Yi-Bo  LIU Yi-Ke  CHANG Xu
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Engineering Geomechanics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:In order to reduce the influence of the missing seismic traces on the follow-up seismic processes, seismic data reconstruction is required. To solve the problem of anti-alias seismic data reconstruction, some research about this was done and a new method called weighted anti-alias seismic data reconstruction in R-P (radius-slope) domain is proposed. The F-K (frequency-wave number) spectra are transformed to the R-P domain and a weighting function is designed. During every iteration process of the reconstruction, the R-P spectra are modified by the weighting function. By testing with synthetic and field data, the capacity of anti-alias reconstruction of this method is proved.
Keywords:R-P  Weighted  Anti-alias  Reconstruction
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