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接收函数方法估计Moho倾斜地区的地壳速度比
引用本文:张洪双,田小波,滕吉文.接收函数方法估计Moho倾斜地区的地壳速度比[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(5):1243-1252.
作者姓名:张洪双  田小波  滕吉文
作者单位:1.中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京 100029;2.吉林大学,长春 130026
摘    要:造山带地区的复合力系作用往往使Moho界面发生变形,局部表现为倾斜状态.为了得到这些区域精确地壳速度比结构,本文基于H-κ方法发展了H-κ-θ方法.该方法不仅考虑了倾斜Moho层的响应,同时利用径向和切向接收函数信息,增加了对扫描的约束.利用该方法对青藏高原东南缘地壳厚度和速度比结构进行研究,结果表明:研究区内地壳明显存在不均匀性,松潘—甘孜地体平均地壳厚度约为60 km,四川盆地西缘约为47 km,扬子地台约为43 km,三江块体和扬子地台东南缘已接近正常地壳厚度;松潘—甘孜地体与扬子地台相邻部位地壳平均地震波速度比(Vp/Vs)普遍偏高,且四川盆地西侧发现一绕盆地边缘的弧形高Vp/Vs异常区(>1.88),我们推测该异常可能由青藏高原向东逃逸的地壳流体受到高强度的四川盆地阻挡,在其西侧堆积所致.

关 键 词:接收函数  Moho倾斜地区  青藏高原东南缘  地壳速度比  
收稿时间:2008-4-6
修稿时间:2008-5-28

Estimation of crustal Vp/Vs with dipping Moho from receiver functions
ZHANG Hong-Shuang,TIAN Xiao-Bo,TENG Ji-Wen.Estimation of crustal Vp/Vs with dipping Moho from receiver functions[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2009,52(5):1243-1252.
Authors:ZHANG Hong-Shuang  TIAN Xiao-Bo  TENG Ji-Wen
Institution:1.Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;2.Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
Abstract:The Moho discontinuity is often deformed by complex forces in tectonic zones, which presents as a dipping Moho locally. In order to abtain acurate crustal Vp/Vs ratio for these regions, this paper proposed an H-κ-θ stacking method to estimate the crustal Vp/Vs and thickness, which considers the responses of a dipping Moho. Both radial and tangential receiver functions were stacked to improve the scanning precision. The results of its application to southeastern Tibet indicate that the crustal thickness beneath southeastern Tibet varied notably. The average crustal thickness is about 60 km, 47 km and 43 km in Songpan-Garzê fold system, Sichuan basin and Yangtze platform, respectively, with a normal value in Sanjiang fold zone and southeastern Yangtze platform. The crustal Vp/Vs ratio is higher in the region between the Songpan-Garzê fold system and Yangtze platform, and is abnormally highest to the west of Sichuan basin (>1.88). We presume that the eastward crustal material flow was resisted by the Sichuan basin with high strength, and accumulated at west of Sichuan, consequently shows the unusual high Vp/Vs anomaly.
Keywords:Receiver function  Dipping Moho Zone  Southeastern Tibet  Crustal Vp/Vs rati
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