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赤道电集流扰动变化的多源性
引用本文:沈长寿,资民筠.赤道电集流扰动变化的多源性[J].地球物理学报,1996,39(3):306-312.
作者姓名:沈长寿  资民筠
作者单位:1. 北京大学地球物理系, 北京 100871; 2. 中国艺术研究院, 北京 100009
摘    要:用1979年和1985-1988年印度3站地磁Z分量资料分析了赤道电集流的扰动变化。按磁层-电离层耦合的程度和发展阶段,得到了4类扰日△Z平均日变化的不同形态,并对此作了谐波分析和相关分析。各类扰日中,电动耦合直接穿透及后继的屏蔽效应和动力耦合包括电离层扰动发电机效应的相对重要性各不相同。有关结果还用中纬地磁指数的变化进行了印证。

关 键 词:磁扰  赤道  电集流扰动变化  磁层电离层耦合

DIFFERENT CAUSES FOR DISTURBED VARIATION OF THE EQUATORIAL ELECTROJET
SHEN CHANG-SHOU.DIFFERENT CAUSES FOR DISTURBED VARIATION OF THE EQUATORIAL ELECTROJET[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,1996,39(3):306-312.
Authors:SHEN CHANG-SHOU
Institution:1. Department of Geophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 2. The Academy of Arts of China, Beijing 100009, China
Abstract:Data of geomagnetic Z-component in 1985-1988 and 1979 from three Indian ground stations are used to analyse the disturbed variation of the equatorial electrojet.The disturbed days are classified into 4 types according to disturbed degree and evolution stage of the magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling. Fourier analysis and correlation analysis are used. It is shown that the relative importance of the electrodynamic and dynamic couplings is different for each of the 4 types.The results are confirmed by the variation of middle-latitude geomagnetic index.
Keywords:Geomagnetic disturbance  Disturbed variation of the equatorial electrojet  Magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling    
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