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折射波地震记录叠加成像方法研究
引用本文:冯太林,张学工,李衍达,白天成,李云,杨贵祥,陆修莲.折射波地震记录叠加成像方法研究[J].地球物理学报,2001,44(1):129-134.
作者姓名:冯太林  张学工  李衍达  白天成  李云  杨贵祥  陆修莲
作者单位:1. 清华大学自动化系信息研究所智能技术与系统国家重点实验室,北京 100084; 2. 江苏石油勘探局,扬州 225261
基金项目:国家自然科学基金!(698850 0 4 ),中国博士后科学基金资助项目
摘    要:多次覆盖折射波地震勘探是用来追踪反射波成像质量较差地区的地质构造或用于追踪深层基底形态及研究基岩面的一种勘探方法.基于折射波理论,用折射地震记录中的折射波对地下折射界面进行成像,应用共深度折射面元叠加成像理论方法,给出用共深度折射面元叠加成像技术对地下折射界面进行成像的速度分析与动校正计算方法,提出一种适用于折射波发育探区的共深度折射点叠加成像方法,最后以模型和实际例子说明方法的正确性和实用性.

关 键 词:地震勘探  折射波  折射速度分析  叠加  
文章编号:0001-5733(2001)01-0129-06
收稿时间:2000-06-10

RESEARCH ON METHODOLOGY OF STACK IMAGING OF REFRACTIVE SEISMIC RECORDING
FENG TAI,LIN\ ZHANG XUE,GONG\ LI YAN,DA.RESEARCH ON METHODOLOGY OF STACK IMAGING OF REFRACTIVE SEISMIC RECORDING[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2001,44(1):129-134.
Authors:FENG TAI  LIN\ ZHANG XUE  GONG\ LI YAN  DA
Institution:1. Department of Automation,Tsinghua University,State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems of China,Beijing 100084,China; 2. Jiangsu Petroleum Administr ation Bureau , Yangzhou 225261, China
Abstract:Multi fold refractive seismic exploration is generally used to trace the geological structural interfaces when the reflective seismic section is not good. It is used also to trace the base structural configuration and to study the base interface. This paper will discuss the theory and method of imaging underground refractors with the refractive seismic waves. The method was called common depth refractive segments stack imaging method. The velocity analysis procedure and NMO processing of the refractive wave by use of the theory and the method will also be given. A better imaging method,common depth refractive point stack imaging method,will be proposed in the paper. The exactness and the practicality of the methods will be verified by processing model example and real data.
Keywords:Seismic prospecting  Refracted waves  Refractor velocity analysis  Stack  
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