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基于宽范围岩石物性约束的大地电磁和地震联合反演
引用本文:陈晓,于鹏,邓居智,张磊,葛坤朋,王彦国.基于宽范围岩石物性约束的大地电磁和地震联合反演[J].地球物理学报,2016,59(12):4690-4700.
作者姓名:陈晓  于鹏  邓居智  张磊  葛坤朋  王彦国
作者单位:1. 东华理工大学放射性地质与勘探技术国防重点学科实验室, 南昌 330013;2. 中国地质大学(武汉)地球内部多尺度成像湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430074;3. 同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室, 上海 200092
基金项目:同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室开放基金(MGK1506),中国地质大学(武汉)地球内部多尺度成像湖北省重点实验室开放基金(SMIL-2015-09),国家自然科学基金(41604104,41504054,41504098,41664006),江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ150581),东华理工大学放射性地质与勘探技术国防重点学科实验室开放基金(RGET1405),东华理工大学博士科研启动基金(DHBK201403)和国防科工局项目(科工技[2013]969号)联合资助.
摘    要:岩石物性约束是地球物理联合反演重要的实现方式.在以往联合反演研究中,这种约束通常以点对点的映射方式出现,要求经验性的岩石物性关联是相对精确的,无形中提高了岩石物性约束应用于联合反演的条件.基于此,本文结合全局寻优的模拟退火算法,提出了宽范围岩石物性约束技术.该技术将岩石物性约束与模拟退火模型扰动、模型接受准则相结合,实现了空间对空间的映射,将电阻率和速度耦合在一起.文章以MT和地震正则化同步联合反演为例,检验了不同的先验信息条件下的宽范围岩石物性约束技术的适用性.模型试验表明:新技术容易实现,容错性高,可降低"不精确"岩石物性关联信息引入带来的风险,提高岩石物性约束应用的灵活性.

关 键 词:联合反演  岩石物性约束  大地电磁  地震  模拟退火  
收稿时间:2015-09-01

Joint inversion of MT and seismic data based on wide-range petrophysical constraints
CHEN Xiao,YU Peng,DENG Ju-Zhi,ZHANG Lei,GE Kun-Peng,WANG Yan-Guo.Joint inversion of MT and seismic data based on wide-range petrophysical constraints[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2016,59(12):4690-4700.
Authors:CHEN Xiao  YU Peng  DENG Ju-Zhi  ZHANG Lei  GE Kun-Peng  WANG Yan-Guo
Institution:1. Fundamental Science on Radioactive Geology and Exploration Technology Laboratory, East China Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China;2. Hubei Subsurface Multi-scale Imaging Key Laboratory(SMIL), China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Abstract:Petrophysical constraints play an important role in a geophysical joint inversion. A relationship of different physical properties is often used as a mapping from one physical property to another one (point to point) in a general joint inversion, which requires the empirical relationship of different physical properties is accurate. This requirement potentially reduces the flexibility of the application to the joint inversion with petrophysical constraints. In this paper, we develop a wide-range petrophysical constraints technology based on a global optimal simulated annealing (SA) algorithm. By combining model perturbation,model acceptance criterion of the SA method and petrophysical constraints, a space to space mapping is fulfilled in this method. Therefore, the physical properties of resistivity and velocity can be coupled together. And we apply this technology to a regularized synchronous joint inversion of magnetotelluric and seismic data and test the applicability of the technology based on wide-range petrophysical constraints under different priori conditions. Model tests show that the new technology is robust and easy to use. Meanwhile, the risk introduced by the incorrect relationship of physical properties is reduced, and the flexibility of the application of the petrophysical constraints is also improved.
Keywords:Joint inversion  Petrophysical constraints  Magnetotelluric (MT)  Seismic  Simulated annealing
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