Pipe Service Age Effect on Chlorine Decay in Drinking‐Water Transmission and Distribution Systems |
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| Authors: | A O Al‐Jasser |
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| Institution: | Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
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| Abstract: | Maintaining acceptable quality of water transported in the transmission and distribution system requires the chlorination of water beyond the treatment plant. While flowing through pipes, the chlorine concentration decreases for different reasons. Reaction with the pipe material itself and the reaction with both the biofilm and tubercles formed on the pipe wall are known as pipe wall demand. This varies with pipe parameters. The aim of this paper was to assess the impact of the service age of pipes on the chlorine wall decay constant. One hundred and fifty three pipe sections of different sizes and four different pipe materials were collected and tested for their chlorine first‐order wall decay constants. The results showed that pipe service age was an important factor that must not be ignored. For the range of the 55 years of pipe service age used in this study, the change in the wall decay ranged from 8 to 531% of the corresponding values in the recently installed pipes. The effect of service age on the wall decay constants was most evident in steel pipes. Other important findings were reached. |
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| Keywords: | Chlorine loss Chlorine wall decay constant Distribution systems Pipe service age Water quality |
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