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缺陷的演化繁衍与Kaiser效应函数
引用本文:唐春安,徐小荷.缺陷的演化繁衍与Kaiser效应函数[J].地震研究,1990,13(2):203-213.
作者姓名:唐春安  徐小荷
作者单位:东北工学院 沈阳 (唐春安),东北工学院 沈阳(徐小荷)
摘    要:本文运用岩石的损伤理论,通过对岩石材料微元强度的统计分布假设,得到声发射积累N随应变ε的变化规律,并对于循环加载情形,给出了Kaiser效应函数的通式。文中还证明,声发射积累N的变化与损伤参量D具有一致性,得到了用声发射积累N描述的岩石本构关系。理论结果与实验资料吻合很好。

关 键 词:声发射  缺陷  凯塞效应  岩石  繁衍

EVOLUTION AND PROPAGATION OF MATERIAL DEFECTS AND KAISER EFFECT FUNCTION
Tang Chunan Xu Xiaohe.EVOLUTION AND PROPAGATION OF MATERIAL DEFECTS AND KAISER EFFECT FUNCTION[J].Journal of Seismological Research,1990,13(2):203-213.
Authors:Tang Chunan Xu Xiaohe
Abstract:The damage theory of rock is used to introduce the statistic distribution function of microelement strength for rock materials, in which the regularity of acoustic emission counts N vs. strain e is deduced theoretically. For the cfect loading condition, the Kaiser effect function is also given in this paper. It is proved that the acoustic emission count N shows no difference with damage parameter D. The acoustic emission count N is therefore used to describe the constitutive relation of the rock. The theoretical result agress quite well with that from experiments.
Keywords:Acoustic emission  Kaiser effect  Statistic strength  Constitutive relation  
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