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紧急救援有关问题的探讨与思考
引用本文:顾建华,邹其嘉,卢寿德,孙福梁,任利生,陈维锋.紧急救援有关问题的探讨与思考[J].国际地震动态,2003(3):17-23.
作者姓名:顾建华  邹其嘉  卢寿德  孙福梁  任利生  陈维锋
作者单位:1. 中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京,100081
2. 上海市地震局,上海,200062
3. 海南省地震局,海口,570203
4. 中国地震局,北京,100036
5. 四川省地震局,成都,610041
摘    要:首先简要回顾了紧急救援的发展过程;简述了与紧急救援有关的一些概念;讨论了城市搜索与救援、地震灾害紧急救援两个概念的由来和区别;回顾了国家地震灾害紧急救援队的设计并提出了地方救援力量建立的原则。最后是关于紧急救援未来发展的思考,并对保障措施提出了建议。

关 键 词:紧急救援  政策  灾害事件  地震灾害  城市搜索
修稿时间:2003年2月17日

Approach to and Pondering of the Problems Related to Search and Rescue
Gu Jianhua ,Zou Qijia ,Lu Shoude ,Sun Fuliang ,Ren Lisheng ,Chen Weifeng Institute of Geophysics,CSB,Beijing,China Seismological Bureau of Shanghai Municipality,Shanghai,China Seismological Bureau of Hainan Province,Haikou,China China Seismological Bureau,Beijing,China Seismological Bureau of Sichuan Province,Chengdu,China.Approach to and Pondering of the Problems Related to Search and Rescue[J].Recent Developments in World Seismology,2003(3):17-23.
Authors:Gu Jianhua  Zou Qijia  Lu Shoude  Sun Fuliang  Ren Lisheng  Chen Weifeng Institute of Geophysics  CSB  Beijing    China Seismological Bureau of Shanghai Municipality  Shanghai    China Seismological Bureau of Hainan Province  Haikou    China China Seismological Bureau  Beijing    China Seismological Bureau of Sichuan Province  Chengdu    China
Institution:Gu Jianhua 1),Zou Qijia 1),Lu Shoude 2),Sun Fuliang 3),Ren Lisheng 4),Chen Weifeng 5) 1) Institute of Geophysics,CSB,Beijing,100081,China 2) Seismological Bureau of Shanghai Municipality,Shanghai,200062,China 3) Seismological Bureau of Hainan Province,Haikou,570203,China 4) China Seismological Bureau,Beijing,100036,China 5) Seismological Bureau of Sichuan Province,Chengdu,610041,China
Abstract:Firstly,development processes of emergency search and rescue are briefly reviewed;some concepts related to emergency search and rescue are outlined; the origin of the urban search and rescue and earthquake emergent search and rescue, and differences between them are discussed; the design of the State Search and Rescue Team are reviewed,and the principles of forming local search and rescue teams are put forward.Finally,the future developments of search and rescue are pondered,and suggestions on their safeguard measures are raised.
Keywords:emergency search and rescue  policy  method  
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