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地震紧急救援数据库与指挥决策系统现状综述
引用本文:许建东,黄建发.地震紧急救援数据库与指挥决策系统现状综述[J].国际地震动态,2005(3):8-12.
作者姓名:许建东  黄建发
作者单位:1. 中国地震局地质研究所,北京,100029
2. 中国地震局震灾应急救援司,北京,100036
摘    要:中国地震灾害紧急救援经过三年来的开拓性发展,完成了多次具有减灾实效的成功救援行动。然而,由于我国救援事业起步较晚,整体水平还有待提高。本文回顾总结了国际上发达国家灾害紧急救援指挥决策系统现状,结合中国国际救援队两年以来多次境内外地震紧急救援行动所获得的经验教训,强调了建立地震紧急救援数据库和救援指挥决策系统的意义和必要性,并初步提出了建立适合我国国情的救援数据库和决策系统的基本框架。

关 键 词:地震救援  数据库  指挥决策

The Status Summarization on the Database Development and Decision-making System for Earthquake Emergency and Rescue
Xu Jiandong,Huang Jianfa.The Status Summarization on the Database Development and Decision-making System for Earthquake Emergency and Rescue[J].Recent Developments in World Seismology,2005(3):8-12.
Authors:Xu Jiandong  Huang Jianfa
Institution:Xu Jiandong 1) and Huang Jianfa 2)1) Institute of Geology,CEA,Beijing,100029,China,E-mail: jdx321@sina.com2) Department of Earthquake Disaster Emergency Management and Rescue,CEA,Beijing,100036,China
Abstract:Since the establishment three years ago, the China International Search and Rescue (CISAR) has made a lot of progress and has successfully conducted several SAR missions both internationally and domestically. However, there still exists some shortage in terms of information management and decision-making. This paper reviews the actuality of the emergency management in some developed countries, combining with the experiences and lessons learnt from the recent SAR missions of CISAR, and points out the important role in which the decision-making system plays. Finally, a frame structure of information management and decision-making system is proposed with the consideration of CISAR's current situation.
Keywords:search and rescue  decision-making  database
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