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Bayesian power-law regression with a location parameter,with applications for construction of discharge rating curves
Authors:Trond Reitan  Asgeir Petersen-Øverleir
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1053, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway;(2) Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate, P. O. Box 5091, Majorstua, 0301 Oslo, Norway
Abstract:This paper presents a Bayesian approach for fitting the standard power-law rating curve model to a set of stage-discharge measurements. Methods for eliciting both regional and at-site prior information, and issues concerning the determination of prior forms, are discussed. An efficient MCMC algorithm for the specific problem is derived. The appropriateness of the proposed method is demonstrated by applying the model to both simulated and real-life data. However, some problems came to light in the applications, and these are discussed.
Keywords:Power-law  Location parameter  Non-linear regression  Bayesian statistics  Stage-discharge  Rating curve
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