Probability Theory as Logic: Data Assimilation for Multiple Source Reconstruction |
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| Authors: | Email author" target="_blank">Eugene?YeeEmail author |
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| Institution: | (1) Defence R&D Canada-Suffield, P.O. Box 4000 Stn Main, Medicine Hat, AB, T1A 8K6, Canada |
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| Abstract: | Probability theory as logic (or Bayesian probability theory) is a rational inferential methodology that provides a natural
and logically consistent framework for source reconstruction. This methodology fully utilizes the information provided by
a limited number of noisy concentration data obtained from a network of sensors and combines it in a consistent manner with
the available prior knowledge (mathematical representation of relevant physical laws), hence providing a rigorous basis for
the assimilation of this data into models of atmospheric dispersion for the purpose of contaminant source reconstruction.
This paper addresses the application of this framework to the reconstruction of contaminant source distributions consisting
of an unknown number of localized sources, using concentration measurements obtained from a sensor array. To this purpose,
Bayesian probability theory is used to formulate the full joint posterior probability density function for the parameters
of the unknown source distribution. A simulated annealing algorithm, applied in conjunction with a reversible-jump Markov
chain Monte Carlo technique, is used to draw random samples of source distribution models from the posterior probability density
function. The methodology is validated against a real (full-scale) atmospheric dispersion experiment involving a multiple
point source release. |
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