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An algorithm for the optimum distribution of a regional seismic network — II. An analysis of the accuracy of location of local earthquakes depending on the number of seismic stations
Authors:Andrzej Kijko
Institution:(1) Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pasteura 3, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
Abstract:Summary Seven optimal networks consisting of 4 to 10 stations are compared for a given region, where velocity-depth profiles and the distribution of seismic intensity are known. Assuming that the standard error of arrival time is sgr t =0.05 s and the standard errors of the parameters of velocity-depth profiles are equal to 5% of their values, the average standard errors of the origin time 
$$\langle \sigma _{t_0 } \rangle $$
and focus coordinates 
$$\langle \sigma _{x_0 } \rangle , \langle \sigma _{y_0 } \rangle , \langle \sigma _{z_0 } \rangle $$
are estimated. The application of optimum methods to the planning of seismic networks in the Lublin Coal Basin is presented, and maps of standard errors of origin time 
$$(\sigma _{t_0 } )$$
, depth 
$$(\sigma _{z_0 } )$$
and epicenter (sgr xy ) for the case of an optimum network of 6 seismic stations are given.
Keywords:Seismic network  accuracy of location  Earthquake location  accuracy  Location of earthquakes  accuracy
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