Spectral analysis and earthquake scaling of the Petatlan earthquake (M
s
=7.6) aftershocks,recorded at stations along the pacific coast and between the coast and Mexico City |
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| Authors: | Carlos Valdés-González Robert P Meyer |
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| Institution: | (1) Instituto de Geofisica, UNAM, C.P. 04510 México D.F.;(2) Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wisconsin, 53706 Madison, U.S.A. |
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| Abstract: | Spectral parameters have been estimated for 214 Petatlan aftershocks recorded at stations between Petatlan and Mexico City and between Petatlan and Acapulco. The spectral parameters were used to obtain empirical relations for the estimation of seismic moment from coda length and fromM
L
. Stress drops, using Brune's model, were calculated for these aftershocks. Six events with large stress drop are located within a previously suggested asperity, and seven more suggest a boundary zone at the intersection of the Petatlan and Zihuatanejo aftershock rupture volumes. Stress drops increase with increasing seismic moment up to 1020 dyne-cm but appear to be constant at greater moment values. The peak horizontal velocity times distance of aftershocks recorded near the coast and between the coast and Mexico City (30 to 270 km away), scales linearly with seismic moment, and predicts well the peak horizontal values of large (M
s
 7.0) coastal thrust events recorded on rock sites at Mexico City. Peak horizontal velocity is a straightforward measurement, thus this relation allows us to evaluate expected ground motion between the Pacific coast and Mexico City from the seismic moment of subduction related earthquakes along the coast. |
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| Keywords: | Aftershocks seismic moment stress drop and source radius |
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