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The Applicability of Modern Methods of Earthquake Location
Authors:Paul G Richards  Felix Waldhauser  David Schaff  Won-Young Kim
Institution:(1) Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, New York, 10964, USA;(2) Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, New York, USA
Abstract:We compare traditional methods of seismic event location, based on phase pick data and analysis of events one-at-a-time, with a modern method based on cross-correlation measurements and joint analysis of numerous events. In application to four different regions representing different types of seismicity and monitored with networks of different station density, we present preliminary results indicating what fraction of seismic events may be amenable to analysis with modern methods. The latter can supply locations ten to a hundred times more precise than traditional methods. Since good locations of seismic sources are needed as the starting point for so many user communities, and potentially can be provided due to current improvements in easily-accessible computational capability, we advocate wide-scale application of modern methods in the routine production of bulletins of seismicity. This effort requires access to waveform archives from well-calibrated stations that have long operated at the same location.
Keywords:Earthquake location  waveform cross correlation  seismicity studies  California earthquakes  Charlevoix earthquakes  China earthquakes  New Madrid earthquakes
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