| A Review of the Calculation Formula for the Four-component Borehole Strainmeter and Application to Earthquake Cases |
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| 作者姓名： | SU Kaizhi |
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| 作者单位： | Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100085, China |
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| 基金项目： | The project is sponsored by the Central Level Scientific Research Institutes of Basic R&D Special Fund Business of the Institute of Crustal Dynamics,CEA (ZDJ2017-25). |
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| 摘 要： | Based on the principle formula for the four-component strainmeters, we can directly obtain the specific plane strain, shear strain and azimuthal angle of the principal strain, and the maximum and minimum principal strains calculated afterwards are the indirect result. The problems of practicality of the sensitivity coefficients A and B of plane strain and shear strain are then discussed. Based on this idea, we analyzed the observation data of several four-component borehole strainmeters near the epicenter of the Yiliang MS5.7 earthquake in 2012 and the Ludian MS6.5 earthquake in 2014 in the Zhaotong area, Yunnan Province. The results show that the analysis based on the perspective of plane strain and shear strain has an obviously better effect than that based on the component readings, and can directly peel off the respective abnormality of the plane strain and shear strain. In addition, the correlation coefficient curves between measured data of two plane strains show significant anomalies which often occur several days before and during the earthquake.
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| 关 键 词： | Four-component borehole strainmeter Ludian MS6.5 earthquake Yiliang MS5.7 earthquake Plane strain abnormality Shear strain abnormality Self-test of data Strain anomaly |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/8/22 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018/10/31 0:00:00 |
A Review of the Calculation Formula for the Four-component Borehole Strainmeter and Application to Earthquake Cases |
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| SU Kaizhi.A Review of the Calculation Formula for the Four-component Borehole Strainmeter and Application to Earthquake Cases[J].Earthquake Research in China,2019,33(1):132-146. |
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| Authors: | SU Kaizhi |
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| Institution: | Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100085, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the principle formula for the four-component strainmeters, we can directly obtain the specific plane strain, shear strain and azimuthal angle of the principal strain, and the maximum and minimum principal strains calculated afterwards are the indirect result. The problems of practicality of the sensitivity coefficients A and B of plane strain and shear strain are then discussed. Based on this idea, we analyzed the observation data of several four-component borehole strainmeters near the epicenter of the Yiliang MS5.7 earthquake in 2012 and the Ludian MS6.5 earthquake in 2014 in the Zhaotong area, Yunnan Province. The results show that the analysis based on the perspective of plane strain and shear strain has an obviously better effect than that based on the component readings, and can directly peel off the respective abnormality of the plane strain and shear strain. In addition, the correlation coefficient curves between measured data of two plane strains show significant anomalies which often occur several days before and during the earthquake. |
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| Keywords: | Four-component borehole strainmeter Ludian MS6 5 earthquake Yiliang MS5 7 earthquake Plane strain abnormality Shear strain abnormality Self-test of data Strain anomaly |
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