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Calibration of the Wetland Hydrodynamic Model to the Everglades Nutrient Removal Project
Authors:Moustafa  M Z  Hamrick  J M
Institution:(1) Everglades Department, South Florida Water Management District, 3301 Gun Club Road, Mail Stop 4440, West Palm Beach, FL 33406, USA;(2) Tetra Tech, Inc, 670 N. Rosemead Blvd, Pasadena, CA, 91107
Abstract:The objective of this study was to calibrate the Everglades Wetland Hydrodynamic Model (EWHM) to the Everglades Nutrient Removal (ENR) Project, from April 1995 through July of 1996. Model predictions were evaluated graphically and statistically against field observations to quantify the accuracy of model predictions and evaluate the success of model calibration. Comparisons between model predictions and field observations of water surface elevations at interior stations indicated that the model was successfully calibrated and model predictions were highly correlated with observed water surface elevations (r2 ranged from 0.79 to 0.84). Model-predicted chloride (Cl) concentrations fell within the observed range of field observations, further confirming the success of model calibration. Good agreement found in these comparisons between observed and predicted results warrants the use of the model in a predictive mode. This is further supported by noting that the model contains no adjustable constants and requires no computational fitting of parameters to experimental data as is necessary in many previous obstructed flow studies.
Keywords:wetlands  hydrodynamics  calibration  over-land flow  hydrology
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