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转换波方位各向异性裂缝检测技术研究及应用
引用本文:程冰洁,徐天吉.转换波方位各向异性裂缝检测技术研究及应用[J].地球物理学进展,2012,27(2):575-581.
作者姓名:程冰洁  徐天吉
作者单位:1. 成都理工大学“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室,四川成都 610059;成都理工大学“地球探测与信息技术”教育部重点实验室,四川成都 610059
2. 成都理工大学“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室,四川成都 610059;中国石油化工集团公司多波地震重点实验室,四川德阳 618000;中国石化西南油气分公司勘探开发研究院德阳分院,四川德阳 618000
基金项目:国家科技重大专项,成都理工大学创新团队
摘    要:HTI裂缝各向异性介质中,转换波随方位角的变化比较复杂,目前还没有解析公式可以表达其变化特征,只能通过物理实验或数值模拟来分析其应用的可能性.数值模拟结果表明,转换波在裂缝各向异性介质中传播时,其R分量和T分量的振幅属性都具有明显的方位各向异性特征,R分量振幅方位各向异性拟合椭圆的长轴方向指示裂缝方位,这与纵波方位各向异性特征相似;根据P波AVAZ方位各向异性分析原理,对转换波R分量振幅方位各向异性曲线进行方位椭圆拟合,寻找椭圆的长轴方向,即裂缝主方位,再由P波AVAZ技术中振幅响应与炮检方向和裂缝走向之间的夹角关系式得到裂缝的发育密度,从而构建转换波方位各向异性AVAZ裂缝检测技术.该技术已用于川西新场气田某区块的裂缝储层预测,取得了较好的应用效果.

关 键 词:转换波  方位各向异性  裂缝检测  振幅属性  AVAZ技术

Research and application of fracture detection technique using azimuthal anisotropy of C-wave
CHENG Bing-jie , XU Tian-ji.Research and application of fracture detection technique using azimuthal anisotropy of C-wave[J].Progress in Geophysics,2012,27(2):575-581.
Authors:CHENG Bing-jie  XU Tian-ji
Institution:1,3,4(1.State Key Laboratory of oil and Ga Reservior Geology and Exploitition,CDUT,Chengdu,610059,China; 2.Key Laboratory of Earth Exploration & Information Technology of Ministry of Eduation,CDUT,Chengdu 610059,China; 3.Sinopec Key Laboratory of Multi Components Seismic Technology,Deyang 618000,China; 4.Exploration & Production Research Institute Deyang Branch,Southwest Branch Co.,SINOPEC,Deyang 618000,China)
Abstract:The character of converted waves’ amplitude versus azimuth is too complex to express it by exact formula,thus we can only analysis the feasibility of applying the Azimuthal Anisotropy of C-wave to detect stratum Fracture by physical experiments and numerical modeling.The results of numerical simulation indicate that,R and T components’ amplitudes show clear azimuthal anisotropic character when the converted waves propage in the fractured anisotropic media.The direction of long axis of Polarized ellipse is related with the fracture orientation which is same as that of P wave’s anisotropic character.Based on the theory of P wave AVAZ technique,we fitted the curve of converted waves’ amplitude versus azimuthal angle,found the direction of long axis of Polarized ellipse,and determined the fracture orientation,then applying the function of P wave AVAZ function to calculate the fracture density,thus formed the converted wave AVAZ fracture detection technique.This technique has been applied to 3D3C converted wave data from Xinchang reservoir of the Sichuan Basin in the southwest of China,and obtained robust achievements in reservoir fracture detection.
Keywords:converted wave  azimuthal anisotropy  fracture detection  amplitude attribute  AVAZ technique
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