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The application of resistivity tomography to hydrogeological exploration
作者姓名:冯锐  李晓芹  陶裕录  孙次昌  刘晓芹  郝锦绮
作者单位:RUI FENG 1) XIAO QIN LI 2) YU LU TAO 2)CI CHANG SUN 2) XIAO QIN LIU 2) JIN QI HAO 2)1) National Center for Seismic Data and Information,Beijing 100045,China 2) Institute of Geophysics,State Seismological Bureau,Beijing 10
摘    要:TheapplicationofresistivitytomographytohydrogeologicalexplorationRUIFENG1)(冯锐)XIAO-QINLI2)(李晓芹)YU-LUTAO2)(陶裕录)CI-CHANGSUN2)(...

收稿时间:23 September 1996
修稿时间:13 January 1997

The application of resistivity tomography to hydrogeological exploration
Rui Feng, Xiao-Qin Li, Yu-Lu Tao, Ci-Chang Sun, Xiao-Qin Liu and Jin-Qi Hao.The application of resistivity tomography to hydrogeological exploration[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition),1997,10(6):807-816.
Authors:Rui Feng  Xiao-Qin Li  Yu-Lu Tao  Ci-Chang Sun  Xiao-Qin Liu and Jin-Qi Hao
Institution:(1) National Center for Seismic Data and Information, 100045 Beijing, China;(2) Institute of Geophysics, State Seismological Bureau, 100081 Beijing, China
Abstract:Resistivity tomography, an advanced technique reconstructing resistivity image from a series of potential survey of electrode arrays is quite different from the non-linear inversion of wave problems. The main problem in the resistivity reconstruction is how to solve the Poisson’s equation of direct current fields in voluminous media and to complete the inversion iteration efficiently. A mathematical idea of cascade algorithm proposed by Shima (1992), as an example, is introduced briefly in this paper. The emergence of water flood in tunnels in Wennan Coal Mine, Shandong Province, gave us chances to carry out hydrogeological exploration twice using resistivity tomography in 1995–1996. Three profiles with a total length of 5832 m and a maximum depth of 120 m in tomograms are completed. The series of resulting tomograms distinctly reveal the distributions of stratigraphic structure, mined-out areas, fracture zones, crack belts and piping water-loss zones. These results from tomograms are verified by drill records and then successfully adopted in the followed hydrogeological engineering in the coal mine. Finally, the authors discussed the technical method and existing problems in resistivity tomography. Contribution No. 96A0093, Institute of Geophysics, SSB, China. This subject is sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the number is 49374203.
Keywords:resistivity tomography  hydrogeological exploration  fracture imaging  karst
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