大陆板内塑性流动波与地震迁移(二) |
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引用本文: | 王绳祖,张宗淳.大陆板内塑性流动波与地震迁移(二)[J].地震地质,1995,17(2):123. |
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作者姓名: | 王绳祖 张宗淳 |
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作者单位: | 国家地震局地质研究所 |
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摘 要: | 基于大陆岩石圈塑性流动网络和塑性流动波的观念,地震迁移主要表现为塑性流动波控制下地震沿网带的迁移。中东亚网络系统存在着两种以上的塑性流动波,其中与地震中期预测有关的是“十年波”和“百年波”。它们具有不同的起波年份、起波期和波峰带,而各期波的优势传播方向和有效作用范围又有所不同。两种波的波峰带相互叠合形成双重波峰区,其中有“塑性流动-地震”网带经过的区段为地震提供必要的能量背景条件,构成能量背景区。对中国大陆1976年震情的检验表明,6.0~7.8级地震共19次,约有90%分布在相应震级范围的能量背景区内
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关 键 词: | 大陆板块 地震迁移 中期预报 塑性流动网络 塑性流动波 能量背景区 |
PLASTIC-FLOW WAVES AND EARTHQUAKE MIGRATION IN CONTINTAL PLATE(Ⅱ) |
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Abstract: | Based on the concepts of plastic-flow network and plastic-flow waves in the continentallithosphere, migration of earthquakes is essentially their moving along”plastic-flow/seismic”belts in network system controlled by the plastic-flow waves. In terms of the inference from thetime-space distribution of earthquakes, there are at least two sorts of plastic-flow waves in thecentral and eastern Asian network svstem, such as the“decade-wave” and” century-wave” in-volving the interrnediate- range prediction of earthquakes. They are of different wave-originatedtimes, wave-originated stages, and wave-crest belts,and different preferential propagation direc-tions and effective action ranges for each stage. The overlapping of the two sorts of wave-crestbelts forms the double wave-crest areas in which the portion covered by ” plastic-flow/seismic”belts becomes the energy background areas necessary for earthquakes. It is indicated by examin-ing the situation in 1976 that about 90%of 19 earthquakes |
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Keywords: | Continental plate Earthquake migration Medium-term prediction Plastic-flow Network Plastic-flow wave Energy background area |
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