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村镇灾害评价方法研究初探
引用本文:王国新,孟海燕.村镇灾害评价方法研究初探[J].东北地震研究,2009,25(2):35-40.
作者姓名:王国新  孟海燕
作者单位:大连理工大学土木水利学院,辽宁,大连,116024
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目 
摘    要:本文结合汶川地震总结了村镇灾害的特点,在此基础上对比城市灾害,剖析了村镇灾害发生的原因,进一步指出研究村镇灾害评价方法的必要性和紧迫性。同时就国内地震、地质灾害研究方法进行了概况总结,主要从层次分析法和基于GIS技术两个方面构建了村镇灾害研究框架详图,为研究村镇防灾减灾大纲和各种灾害防治标准提供了一些参考。

关 键 词:村镇灾害  地震灾害  地质灾害  层次分析法  GIS技术

RESEARCH ON THE METHOD OF DISASTER ASSESSMENT IN THE COUNTRY AND TOWN
WANG Guoxin,MENG Haiyan.RESEARCH ON THE METHOD OF DISASTER ASSESSMENT IN THE COUNTRY AND TOWN[J].Seismological Research of Northeast China,2009,25(2):35-40.
Authors:WANG Guoxin  MENG Haiyan
Institution:WANG Guo-xin,MENG Hai-yan(Dalian University of Technology,Liaoning Dalian,116024)
Abstract:The main disaster characters in country and town, like the disaster in Wenchuan earthquake, are summarized first after comparing with urban disaster, the then the disaster causes are analyzed and classified in this paper. Furthermore, it's concluded that it's necessary and urgent to go on some related research on disaster assessing method by studying the present methods on earthquake and geological disaster evaluation in China. The basic research frame on country and town disaster is sketched out based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographical Information System (GIS) mainly in this research, which will provide the references for disaster prevention and mitigation.
Keywords:country and town disaster  earthquake disaster  geological disaster analytic hierarchy pro-cess(AHP)  geographical information system  
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