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A methodology to estimate renewal time scales in estuaries: the Tagus Estuary case
Authors:Email author" target="_blank">Frank?BraunschweigEmail author  Flávio?Martins  Paulo?Chambel  Ramiro?Neves
Institution:(1) Instituto Superior Técnico, Sala 363 Nucleo Central, Taguspark, 2780-920 Oeiras, Portugal;(2) CIMA-EST/UAlg., Campus da Penha, 8000-117 Faro, Portugal;(3) Instituto Superior Técnico Sala, 363, Nucleo Central, Taguspark, 2780-920, Oeiras, Portugal;(4) Instituto Superior Técnico Sala, 361, Nucleo Central, Taguspark, 2780-920, Oeiras, Portugal
Abstract:High-resolution hydrodynamic models are a common tool to simulate water dynamics in estuaries. Results from these models are, however, difficult to interpret without the aid of additional parameters to integrate the information. In this paper a methodology to understand the transport patterns in the Tagus Estuary is proposed. It is based on the computation of two renewal time scales: residence time and integrated water fraction. This last parameter is used to build a dependency matrix that gives the integrated influence of each region of the estuary at a selected point. The parameters are computed using a Lagrangian transport model coupled to the hydrodynamic model. Results show that Tagus Estuary has two different types of regions: the central part of the estuary, with low renewal efficiency, and three regions with higher renewal efficiency. Renewal mechanisms are, however, different for each region as shown by the dependency matrix. Comparison of renewal time scales with results from a water-quality model revealed that residence time is not a limiting parameter for primary production in the Tagus Estuary.Responsible Editor: Hans Burchard
Keywords:Residence times  Renewal time scales  Estuary modeling  Tagus Estuary  Mohid model  Hydrodynamic model  Lagrangian model
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