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从地震震害中看“隔震现象”
引用本文:郭永恒,邓雪松,周云.从地震震害中看“隔震现象”[J].震灾防御技术,2006,1(4):319-325.
作者姓名:郭永恒  邓雪松  周云
作者单位:广州大学土木工程学院,广州,510006
摘    要:本文在对多次地震震害资料进行研究分析的基础上,对其中符合现代隔震原理或思想的震而不倒的现象进行了分析,并将其划归为5类:(1)柱基“铰结”隔震消能;(2)结构底部柔性防潮层或薄弱层滑移隔震;(3)殿基、墙基或塔基滑移隔震消能;(4)柔性地基隔震消能;(5)采用长周期柔性结构。针对每一类情况分别进行了剖析,并列举了一系列震害实例。最后对现代隔震技术发展中所存在的问题及发展方向提出了看法。

关 键 词:隔震  地震震害  低造价房屋隔震
收稿时间:2006-06-13
修稿时间:2006年6月13日

The Seismic Isolation Phenomenon from Earthquake Damage Investigation
Guo Yongheng,Deng Xuesong and Zhou Yun.The Seismic Isolation Phenomenon from Earthquake Damage Investigation[J].Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,2006,1(4):319-325.
Authors:Guo Yongheng  Deng Xuesong and Zhou Yun
Institution:School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006
Abstract:Based on the study of previous results about earthquake damages, the seismic isolation phenomenon is studied in this paper. We found that the following 5 types of seismic isolation cases: (1) plinth and column with flexible joint; (2) flexible or soft layer set at the foundation of the buildings; (3) displacement of base platform, towers or palaces of the buildings, which dissipates energy; (4) soft ground; (5) flexible structures with long period. In this paper, each case is analyzed based on the facts from earthquake damage investigation. Some problems about the development and the application of the seismic isolation technology are discussed.
Keywords:Seismic isolation  Earthquake damage  Buildings with poor quality
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