| 1999年以来地震生命损失评估研究新进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴新燕,吴昊昱,顾建华.1999年以来地震生命损失评估研究新进展[J].震灾防御技术,2014,9(1):90-102. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴新燕 吴昊昱 顾建华 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地震局地球物理研究所，北京 100081;太原理工大学，太原 030024；山西省地震局太原基准地震台，太原 030025;中国地震局地球物理研究所，北京 100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国地震局地球物理研究所基本科研业务专项，编号DQJB11C27 |
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| 摘 要： | 地震后造成人员伤亡的影响因素有很多,包括震级、烈度、人口、房屋破坏程度、与断层的距离、经济发展状况等.本文总结了1999年以来国内外地震生命损失研究中的若干方法和模型,介绍了这些评估方法在地震后的应用情况,并进行了适当的总结.最后提出了人员伤亡评估的发展趋势.
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| 关 键 词： | 地震 生命损失评估 研究新进展 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013/6/10 0:00:00 |
Progresses in Earthquake Life Losses Evaluation Since 1999 |
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| Wu Xinyan,Wu Haoyu and Gu Jianhua.Progresses in Earthquake Life Losses Evaluation Since 1999[J].Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,2014,9(1):90-102. |
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| Authors: | Wu Xinyan Wu Haoyu and Gu Jianhua |
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| Institution: | (Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China;Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;Taiyuan Reference Seismological Station of Earthquake Administration of Shanxi Province Taiyuan, Taiyuan 030025, China) |
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| Abstract: | There are many factors which have effects on casualties caused by an earthquake, including magnitude, intensity, population, building damage, fault distance, economic situation, and so on. This paper summarized available methods and models about research on earthquake life losses at home and abroad since 1999, described and summarized their applications in earthquake emergency management, and discussed on existing difficulties and problem to use the model to evaluate life losses. Finally, this paper analyzed the trend for the development of study on earthquake life loss evaluation in the future. |
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| Keywords: | Earthquake Life loss evaluation New progress |
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