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土-结构相互作用分析中几类地震输入方式的比较
引用本文:赵密,王利涛,高志懂,杜修力,黄景琦.土-结构相互作用分析中几类地震输入方式的比较[J].震灾防御技术,2017,12(3):589-598.
作者姓名:赵密  王利涛  高志懂  杜修力  黄景琦
作者单位:北京工业大学, 城市与工程安全减灾教育部重点实验室, 北京 100124
基金项目:国家973计划项目(2015CB057902),国家自然科学基金项目(51678015)
摘    要:地震作用下土-结构动力相互作用的整体有限元分析需要在人工边界处输入地震动。目前可能采用的地震输入方法包括黏弹性边界自由场输入方法、自由场应力方法、自由场位移方法以及侧边界自由方法。由于采用近似人工边界条件或者未完全考虑地震自由场,上述地震输入方法均为近似方法。本文以大开地铁车站二维有限元分析为例,根据规范建议的边界位置,研究了上述地震输入方法的精度,研究成果可为土-结构相互作用分析的合理地震输入提供一定参考。

关 键 词:土-结构动力相互作用    地震输入    黏弹性边界    自由场    有限元分析
收稿时间:2017/4/24 0:00:00

Comparison of Earthquake Input Methods in Soil-structure Interaction Analysis
Zhao Mi,Wang Litao,Gao Zhidong,Du Xiuli and Huang Jingqi.Comparison of Earthquake Input Methods in Soil-structure Interaction Analysis[J].Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention,2017,12(3):589-598.
Authors:Zhao Mi  Wang Litao  Gao Zhidong  Du Xiuli and Huang Jingqi
Institution:The Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
Abstract:The earthquake input is required in the finite element analysis of the seismic soil-structure interaction. The earthquake input methods that can be used in engineering at present include the free-field input method based on viscous-spring boundary, the free-field stress method, the free-field displacement method, and the free lateral boundary method. The results from these methods are all approximate due to the approximate artificial boundary condition or no consideration of the seismic free field. In this paper, the accuracies of the results by these methods are compared by the 2-dimensional finite element analysis of the Daikai subway station where the artificial boundary position is determined according to the code. This work can give a reference on the earthquake input in the soil-structure interaction analysis.
Keywords:Dynamic soil-structure interaction  Earthquake input  Viscous-spring boundary  Free field  Finite element analysis
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