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双向振动条件下的饱和砂土动强度特性试验研究
引用本文:许成顺,文利明,杜修力,徐海滨.双向振动条件下的饱和砂土动强度特性试验研究[J].地震学刊,2010(1):23-27.
作者姓名:许成顺  文利明  杜修力  徐海滨
作者单位:北京工业大学城市与工程安全减灾省部共建教育部重点实验室,北京100022
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(50809002); 北京市教委科技面上项目(JC004013200802); 国家重点基础研究发展计划973计划项目(2007CB714203)资助
摘    要:利用全自动静动三轴双向耦合剪切仪,分别在均等固结和非均等固结条件下,进行了福建标准砂的动三轴不排水剪切试验,对比分析了轴向振动、径向振动、相位差分别为0°和180°的轴向-径向耦合振动等不同振动方式对饱和砂土动力特性的影响。试验结果表明,无论是均等固结还是非均等固结条件下,只要在最大剪应力面上的动剪应力水平相同,4种剪切方式对动应力-应变关系及动强度的影响都并不显著。

关 键 词:轴向振动  径向振动  轴向-径向耦合振动  动强度试验

Experimental Study on Dynamic Strength Characters of Saturated Sandy Soils under Cyclic Bidirectional Loading
XU Cheng-shun,WEN Li-ming,DU Xiu-li,XU Hai-bin.Experimental Study on Dynamic Strength Characters of Saturated Sandy Soils under Cyclic Bidirectional Loading[J].Journal of Seismology,2010(1):23-27.
Authors:XU Cheng-shun  WEN Li-ming  DU Xiu-li  XU Hai-bin
Institution:(The Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100022,China)
Abstract:The Fully Automatic Static-dynamic Tri-axial Shear Apparatus is used to perform three-axis dynamic shear tests for Fujian Standard sand under isotropic and anisotropic consolidation,and the dynamic characters of the saturated sand under different vibration modes are compared,such as axial vibration,radial vibration,axial-radial coupled vibration with phase angles 0°and 180°.It is shown that,on condition that dynamic deviator stress levels on the maximal shear stress surface are same,the influence of any of the four shearing modes on the dynamic stress-strain relationship and the dynamic strength is not significant no matter it is isotropic or anisotropic consolidation.Because the deviator stress level of the maximal shear stress is the combined action of axial and radial vibrations,the aseismic design without considering the cyclic axial stress is biased unsafe.
Keywords:axial vibration  radial vibration  axial-radial coupled vibration  dynamic strength test
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