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From marginal to conditional probability functions of parameters in a conceptual rainfall–runoff model: an event-based approach
Authors:Santiago Sandoval  Jean-Luc Bertrand-Krajewski
Institution:1. Laboratory of Deep Wastewater Environment Pollution (DEEP EA 7429), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA) Lyon, Université de Lyon, Villeurbanne, Francesantiago.sandoval-arenas@insa-lyon.fr;3. Laboratory of Deep Wastewater Environment Pollution (DEEP EA 7429), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA) Lyon, Université de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
Abstract:ABSTRACT

A parameter estimation strategy for a conceptual rainfall–runoff (CRR) model applied to a storm sewer system in an urban catchment (Chassieu, Lyon, France) is proposed on the basis of event-by-event Bayesian local calibrations. The marginal distribution formed by locally-estimated parameters is divided into conditional functions, clustering the event-based parameters based on their transferability to similar rainfall events. The conditional functions showed to be consistent with an observed bimodality in the marginal representation, reflecting two different hydrological conditions mainly related to the magnitude of the rainfall intensities (high or low). The improvements achieved by expressing the parameter probability functions into a conditional form are shown in terms of accuracy (Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency criterion), precision (average relative interval length) and reliability (percentage of coverage) for simulating flow rate in 255 and 110 calibration/verification events.
Keywords:Bayesian method  bimodal distribution  calibration strategies  graph clustering  parameter variability  uncertainty reduction
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