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Response of the midlatitude ionosphere to extreme geomagnetic storms of the 23rd solar cycle
Authors:A P Potekhin  G A Zherebtsov  V I Kurkin  A V Medvedev  K G Ratovsky  B G Shpynev
Institution:1. Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Siberian Banch, Russian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 4026, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
Abstract:The ionospheric response in the Irkutsk region (52.3° N, 104.3° E) to the extreme geomagnetic storms of solar cycle 23 was studied based on the data of the Irkutsk incoherent scatter radar (ISR) and DPS-4 vertical sounding digital ionosonde. The deviations of parameters from the undisturbed level, i.e., from the monthly medians or the values obtained on a quiet day, were considered as an ionospheric response. Values of the electron concentration maximum (N mF2) and electron temperature (T e) at a height of 350 km were chosen as parameters. The ionospheric response is interpreted in the scope of the concept of a thermospheric storm and penetration of the magnetospheric electric field.
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